| Size | Price | |
|---|---|---|
| Other Sizes |
| ln Vitro |
Isolated adult rat cardiomyocytes are shielded from ischemia-reperfusion damage by propylparaben. The effects of 15 hours of reperfusion and 45 minutes of continuous ischemia-induced cell death are considerably lessened by propylparaben (500 μM; 10 minutes) [4]. Voltage-gated sodium channels are reversibly blocked by propylparaben (250 μM, 500 μM) in a concentration- and voltage-dependent way [4]. In mature 3T3-L1 white adipocytes, propylparaben (0-1 μM; 48 hours) inhibits basal lipolysis, including insulin-stimulated glucose uptake. However, it won't alter the 2-NBDG's basic intake [5].
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|---|---|
| ln Vivo |
In eight months, female mice treated with propylparaben (7.5 mg/kg/day; oral; treated for eight months) showed dramatic changes in hormone levels, ovarian reserve, and estrous cycles. In addition, adult mice's ovarian aging was accelerated. According to studies, melatonin administration can stop the malfunction of granulosa cell steroid synthesis caused by propylparaben [6].
|
| References |
[1]. Gal A, et, al. Propylparaben inhibits mouse cultured antral follicle growth, alters steroidogenesis, and upregulates levels of cell-cycle and apoptosis regulators. Reprod Toxicol. 2019 Oct;89:100-106.
[2]. Final amended report on the safety assessment of Methylparaben, Ethylparaben, Propylparaben, Isopropylparaben, Butylparaben, Isobutylparaben, and Benzylparaben as used in cosmetic products. Int J Toxicol. 2008;27 Suppl 4:1-82. [3]. S Oishi, et al. Effects of propyl paraben on the male reproductive system. Food Chem Toxicol. 2002 Dec;40(12):1807-13. |
| Molecular Formula |
C10H12O3
|
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight |
180.2
|
| Exact Mass |
180.0786
|
| CAS # |
94-13-3
|
| Related CAS # |
Propylparaben-d7;1246820-92-7;Propylparaben-d4;1219802-67-1;Propylparaben sodium;35285-69-9
|
| Appearance |
Typically exists as solids (or liquids in special cases) at room temperature
|
| SMILES |
O(C(C1C([H])=C([H])C(=C([H])C=1[H])O[H])=O)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H]
|
| Synonyms |
NSC-23515; NSC 23515; Propylparaben
|
| HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
|
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
| Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
|
| Solubility (In Vitro) |
DMSO : ~125 mg/mL (~693.67 mM)
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|---|---|
| Solubility (In Vivo) |
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (11.54 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (11.54 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C，1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. View More
Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (11.54 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. |
| Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
| 1 mM | 5.5494 mL | 27.7469 mL | 55.4939 mL | |
| 5 mM | 1.1099 mL | 5.5494 mL | 11.0988 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.5549 mL | 2.7747 mL | 5.5494 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration： mg/mL；
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution： mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation:：Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O，mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.
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