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PS10

Alias: PS-10; PS 10
Cat No.:V38002 Purity: ≥98%
PS10 is a novel, potent and ATP-competitive broad spectrum (a wide range) PDK inhibitor that can suppress all PDK isoforms with IC50s of 0.8 μM, 0.76 μM, 2.1 μM and 21.3 μM for PDK2, PDK4, PDK1 and PDK3, respectively.
PS10
PS10 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1564265-82-2
Product category: New2
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
PS10 is a novel, potent and ATP-competitive broad spectrum (a wide range) PDK inhibitor that can suppress all PDK isoforms with IC50s of 0.8 μM, 0.76 μM, 2.1 μM and 21.3 μM for PDK2, PDK4, PDK1 and PDK3, respectively. . PS10 has a higher affinity for PDK2 (Kd= 239 nM) than for Hsp90 (Kd= 47 μM). PS10 improves glucose tolerance and stimulates myocardial carbohydrate oxidation in diet-induced obesity. PS10 may be used for studying diabetic cardiomyopathy.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Compared to Hsp90 (Kd= 47,000 nM), PS10 exhibits a higher affinity for PDK2 (Kd= 239 nM) [1]. With an IC50 value of 284 μM for growth inhibition in HeLa cells, PS10 is less toxic and less powerful than cycloheximide [1].
ln Vivo
Treatment with PS10 (ip; 70 mg/kg; single dosage) boosted PDC activity in the liver and heart by 23 and 11 times, respectively. Concurrently, the kidney's PDC activity increased by 1.4 times in comparison to the vehicle group [1]. The PDC activity profiles and phospho-E1α subunit levels were similar to single doses after three days of PS10 (ip; 70 mg/kg). Remarkably, the elevation of PDK activity in the heart was decreased after three days of therapy [1]. After receiving PS10 (ip; 70 mg/kg) for four weeks, mice were tested for glucose tolerance. The plasma glucose levels in the vehicle-treated controls peaked at 482 mg/dl at 30 minutes after being challenged with 1.5 g/kg glucose, and then dropped to 210 mg/dl after 120 minutes. Compared to animals treated with a vehicle, the glucose levels in PS10-treated DIO mice were lower at 0 min, measuring 168 mg/dl. After 30 min, the levels rose to 312 mg/dl, and after 120 min, they were back to 163 mg/dl. [1]. PDC flow is stimulated by both PS10 (ip; 70 mg/kg) and DCA (measured by the emergence of hyperpolarizing [13C]bicarbonate). It has a comparable reaction to glucose, and a glucose stimulus can reinstate PDC activity in DIO mice's hearts [2].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: 6 to 8 weeks old C57BL/6J male mice [2]
Doses: 70 mg/kg/day
Route of Administration: intraperitoneal (ip) injection
Experimental Results: Improved glucose tolerance in intact animals.
References

[1]. Structure-guided development of specific pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase inhibitors targeting the ATP-binding pocket.J Biol Chem. 2014 Feb 14;289(7):4432-43.

[2]. A novel inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase stimulates myocardial carbohydrate oxidation in diet-induced obesity.J Biol Chem. 2018 Jun 22;293(25):9604-9613.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C14H13NO6S
Molecular Weight
323.32112288475
Exact Mass
323.046
CAS #
1564265-82-2
PubChem CID
72376512
Appearance
Light yellow to khaki solid powder
LogP
1.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
7
Rotatable Bond Count
2
Heavy Atom Count
22
Complexity
506
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
S(C1C=CC(=CC=1O)O)(N1CC2C=C(C=C(C=2C1)O)O)(=O)=O
InChi Key
SVUZJWAAXPEMKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C14H13NO6S/c16-9-1-2-14(13(19)4-9)22(20,21)15-6-8-3-10(17)5-12(18)11(8)7-15/h1-5,16-19H,6-7H2
Chemical Name
2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)sulfonyl-1,3-dihydroisoindole-4,6-diol
Synonyms
PS-10; PS 10
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~62.5 mg/mL (~193.31 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 6.25 mg/mL (19.33 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 62.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 6.25 mg/mL (19.33 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 62.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.0929 mL 15.4646 mL 30.9291 mL
5 mM 0.6186 mL 3.0929 mL 6.1858 mL
10 mM 0.3093 mL 1.5465 mL 3.0929 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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