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Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate monohydrate

Alias: Pyridoxal 5'​phosphate monohydrate; Pyridoxal 5' ​phosphate monohydrate
Cat No.:V39925 Purity: ≥98%
Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate is the active form of vitamin B6, which is an important cofactor for several enzymes like aromatic L-amino acid (AA) decarboxylase, which catalyzes the final stages of production of the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin.
Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate monohydrate
Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate monohydrate Chemical Structure CAS No.: 41468-25-1
Product category: New2
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price
500mg
1g
Other Sizes
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Product Description
Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate is the active form of vitamin B6, which is an important cofactor for several enzymes like aromatic L-amino acid (AA) decarboxylase, which catalyzes the final stages of production of the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin. Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate is the most important coenzyme variant in the intracellular phosphorylation process of vitamin B6 and is interchangeable with other variants like PNP and PMP.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
References

[1]. Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate deficiency causes a loss of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase in patients and human neuroblastoma cells, implications for aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase and vitamin B(6) deficiency states.J Neurochem. 2010 Jul;114(1):87-96.

[2]. B Vitamins in the nervous system: Current knowledge of the biochemical modes of action and synergies of thiamine, pyridoxine, and cobalamin.CNS Neurosci Ther. 2020 Jan;26(1):5-13.

Additional Infomation
Pyridoxal 5-phosphate monohydrate is a pyridinecarbaldehyde.
Medicure's MC-1 drug is a cardio-protectant, designed to reduce the damage to the heart when arteries are blocked and when they are subsequently reopened after bypass surgery.
Pyridoxal Phosphate is the active form of vitamin B6 and a coenzyme for many pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzymes. PLP is involved in numerous enzymatic transamination, decarboxylation and deamination reactions; it is necessary for the synthesis of amino acids and amino acid metabolites, and for the synthesis and/or catabolism of certain neurotransmitters, including the conversion of glutamate into gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and levodopa into dopamine. PLP can be used as a dietary supplement in cases of vitamin B6 deficiency. Reduced levels of PLP in the brain can cause neurological dysfunction.
This is the active form of VITAMIN B 6 serving as a coenzyme for synthesis of amino acids, neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine), sphingolipids, aminolevulinic acid. During transamination of amino acids, pyridoxal phosphate is transiently converted into pyridoxamine phosphate (PYRIDOXAMINE).
Drug Indication
Investigated for use/treatment in coronary artery disease.
Mechanism of Action
MC-1 is a biologically active natural product which can be regarded as a chemical entity that has been evolutionarily selected and validated for binding to particular protein domains. Thus, its underlying structural architecture, or scaffold, has already been biologically established as safe and active, providing a powerful guiding principle for novel drug and library development.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C8H12NO7P
Molecular Weight
265.16
Exact Mass
265.035
CAS #
41468-25-1
PubChem CID
38882
Appearance
White to yellow solid powder
Boiling Point
565.7ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
140-143 °C(lit.)
Flash Point
296ºC
LogP
0.453
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
8
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
17
Complexity
292
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
CEEQUQSGVRRXQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C8H10NO6P.H2O/c1-5-8(11)7(3-10)6(2-9-5)4-15-16(12,13)14;/h2-3,11H,4H2,1H3,(H2,12,13,14);1H2
Chemical Name
(4-formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate;hydrate
Synonyms
Pyridoxal 5'​phosphate monohydrate; Pyridoxal 5' ​phosphate monohydrate
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
H2O : ~5.56 mg/mL (~20.97 mM)
DMSO : ~5 mg/mL (~18.86 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 0.5 mg/mL (1.89 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 5.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 0.5 mg/mL (1.89 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 5.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.7713 mL 18.8565 mL 37.7131 mL
5 mM 0.7543 mL 3.7713 mL 7.5426 mL
10 mM 0.3771 mL 1.8857 mL 3.7713 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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