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Quinidine

Cat No.:V11403 Purity: ≥98%
Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) is an antiarrhythmic agent.
Quinidine
Quinidine Chemical Structure CAS No.: 56-54-2
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
100mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Quinidine:

  • Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate
  • Quinidine Monosulfate
  • Quinidine sulfate dihydrate
  • Quinidine polygalacturonate
  • Quinidine gluconic acid
  • Quinidine-d3 (quinidine d3)
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) is an antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine is a potent, orally bioactive, selective inhibitor of cytochrome P450db and an effective blocker of K+ channel with IC50 of 19.9 μM. It can also cause apoptosis. . Quinidine is also used in malaria research.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Cell Assay
Cytotoxicity assay [4]
Cell Types: MES-SA and MESSA/DX5 Cell
Tested Concentrations: 10 μM
Incubation Duration: 24 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: demonstrated cytotoxicity to MES-SA cells and can induce cytotoxicity [4]. MES-SA cells in a concentration-dependent manner.

Apoptosis analysis [4]
Cell Types: MES-SA and MESSA/DX5 Cell
Tested Concentrations: 10 μM
Incubation Duration: 24 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: The content of sub-G1 DNA in the apoptotic part induced by paclitaxel increased, while paclitaxel did not affect sub-G1 DNA Influence the contents to undergo apoptosis.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: NMRI strain male mice (age 5-6 weeks, weight 25-30 g) [5 doses: 10, 20, 30 mg/kg
Route of Administration: intraperitoneal (ip) injection; 10, 20 and 30 mg/kg;
Experimental Results: vs. The 30 mg/kg dose increased the threshold dose for tonic hindlimb extension attacks compared to the saline-treated control group (p<0.05).
References
[1]. Kehl SJ, et al. Quinidine-induced inhibition of the fast transient outward K+ current in rat melanotrophs. Br J Pharmacol. 1991 Jul;103(3):1807-13.
[2]. Roden DM, et al. Class I antiarrhythmic agents: quinidine, procainamide and N-acetylprocainamide, disopyramide.
[3]. Moody DE, et al. Quinidine inhibits in vivo metabolism of amphetamine in rats: impact upon correlation between GC/MS and immunoassay findings in rat urine. J Anal Toxicol. 1990 Sep-Oct;14(5):311-7.
[4]. Sang-Yun Lee, et al. Hydrocinchonine, cinchonine, and quinidine potentiate paclitaxel-induced cytotoxicity and apoptosis via multidrug resistance reversal in MES-SA/DX5 uterine sarcoma cells. Environ Toxicol. 2011 Aug;26(4):424-31.
[5]. Hassan Jamali, et al. Effect of dextromethorphan/quinidine on pentylenetetrazole- induced clonic and tonic seizure thresholds in mice. Neurosci Lett. 2020 Jun 11;729:134988.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C20H24N2O2
Molecular Weight
324.4168
CAS #
56-54-2
Related CAS #
Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate;6151-40-2;Quinidine sulfate;50-54-4;Quinidine sulfate dihydrate;6591-63-5;Quinidine polygalacturonate;27555-34-6;Quinidine gluconic acid;7054-25-3;Quinidine-d3;1267657-68-0
Appearance
Typically exists as solids (or liquids in special cases) at room temperature
SMILES
O([H])[C@@]([H])(C1C([H])=C([H])N=C2C([H])=C([H])C(=C([H])C=12)OC([H])([H])[H])[C@@]1([H])C([H])([H])C2([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N1C([H])([H])[C@]2([H])C([H])=C([H])[H]
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: (1). This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.  (2). Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ≥ 50 mg/mL (~154.12 mM)
Ethanol : ~14.29 mg/mL (~44.05 mM)
H2O : ~0.67 mg/mL (~2.07 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.71 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.71 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.71 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.0824 mL 15.4121 mL 30.8242 mL
5 mM 0.6165 mL 3.0824 mL 6.1648 mL
10 mM 0.3082 mL 1.5412 mL 3.0824 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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