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Revefenacin

Alias: TD-4208; TD4208; GSK-1160724; GSK-1160724; TD 4208; GSK1160724; trade name: Yupelri; TD-4208; GSK 1160724
Cat No.:V3863 Purity: ≥98%
Revefenacin (formerly known as TD-4208; GSK-1160724; trade name: Yupelri) is a long-acting, potent mAChR (muscarinic acetylcholine receptor) antagonist with a high affinity on M3 receptor with a Ki of 0.18 nM.
Revefenacin
Revefenacin Chemical Structure CAS No.: 864750-70-9
Product category: mAChR
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Revefenacin (formerly known as TD-4208; GSK-1160724; trade name: Yupelri) is a long-acting, potent mAChR (muscarinic acetylcholine receptor) antagonist with a high affinity on M3 receptor with a Ki of 0.18 nM. It may be applied in the management of respiratory conditions. The FDA approved revefenacin on November 8, 2018, for the treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Prior to this, Tiotropium was the only once-daily long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) that was authorized for the treatment of COPD in the US and other nations. Recently, the European Union approved glycopyrronium as a once-daily maintenance treatment for COPD, based on its promising performance as a LAMA. In summary, revefenacin may be used once daily to treat respiratory disorders as a long-acting bronchodilator. In comparison to commercially available muscarinic receptor antagonists, it may have a better tolerability profile due to its increased functional selectivity for the lung in preclinical models.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
M1 ( Ki = 0.42 nM ); M2 ( Ki = 0.32 nM ); M3 ( Ki = 0.18 nM ); M4 ( Ki = 0.56 nM ); M5 ( Ki = 6.7 nM )
ln Vitro
Revefenacin's Kis at the human M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5 receptors are 0.42, 0.32, 0.18, 0.56, and 6.7 nM, respectively. Revefenacin is demonstrated to be a functional antagonist in a functional assay, with inhibition constants aKin to those of binding Ki's. Moreover, reverefenacin has an affinity of 0.1 nM for agonist-induced contraction of tracheal ring preparation isolated from guinea pigs, which is comparable to the M3 biding Ki that has been measured[1].
ln Vivo
Revefenacin, tiotropium, and glycopyrronium together produce a prolonged inhibition of acetylcholine-induced bronchoconstriction in anesthetized dogs that lasts for up to twenty-four hours. Inhaled revefenacin protects anesthetized rats from methacholine-induced bronchoconstriction for 24 hours in a dose-dependent manner. After seven days of once-daily dosing, the bronchoprotective potencies are maintained, with an estimated 24-hour potency of 45.0 µg/mL[2].
Animal Protocol
Rats: Rats are exposed by inhaling a nebulized solution of either vehicle (sterile water) or revefenacin (3–3000 µg/mL), tiotropium (0.3–300 µg/mL), or glycopyrronium (1–1000 µg/mL) to ascertain the bronchoprotective and antisialagogue potency after a single dose. 24 hours after the dosage, bronchoprotective activity is evaluated. The antisialagogue effect's peak effect time is determined by measuring the inhibition of Pilo 1, 6, or 12 hours after an effective dose of the test compound was inhaled. At this point in time, all subsequent doses are measured[2].
References

[1]. In vitro characterization of TD-4208, a lung-selective and long-acting muscarinic antagonist bronchodilator (Abstract). Am J Respir Crit Care Med 179:A4553.

[2]. In vivo pharmacological characterization of TD-4208, a novel lung-selective inhaled muscarinic antagonist with sustained bronchoprotective effect in experimental animal models. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2013 Aug;346(2):241-50.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C35H43N5O4
Molecular Weight
597.76
Exact Mass
597.33
Elemental Analysis
C, 70.33; H, 7.25; N, 11.72; O, 10.71
CAS #
864750-70-9
Related CAS #
864750-70-9; 864751-51-9 (phosphate); 864751-53-1 (sulfate); 864751-55-3 (oxalate)
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
CN(CCN1CCC(CC1)OC(=O)NC2=CC=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3)C(=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)CN5CCC(CC5)C(=O)N
InChi Key
FYDWDCIFZSGNBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C35H43N5O4/c1-38(34(42)29-13-11-26(12-14-29)25-40-19-15-28(16-20-40)33(36)41)23-24-39-21-17-30(18-22-39)44-35(43)37-32-10-6-5-9-31(32)27-7-3-2-4-8-27/h2-14,28,30H,15-25H2,1H3,(H2,36,41)(H,37,43)
Chemical Name
[1-[2-[[4-[(4-carbamoylpiperidin-1-yl)methyl]benzoyl]-methylamino]ethyl]piperidin-4-yl] N-(2-phenylphenyl)carbamate
Synonyms
TD-4208; TD4208; GSK-1160724; GSK-1160724; TD 4208; GSK1160724; trade name: Yupelri; TD-4208; GSK 1160724
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ≥ 125 mg/mL
Water: N/A
Ethanol: ~100 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.18 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.18 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.18 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.6729 mL 8.3646 mL 16.7291 mL
5 mM 0.3346 mL 1.6729 mL 3.3458 mL
10 mM 0.1673 mL 0.8365 mL 1.6729 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT04315558 Recruiting Drug: Ipratropium Bromide
Drug: Revefenacin Inhalation
Solution [Yupelri]
COPD
Acute Respiratory Failure
University of California, Los
Angeles
November 1, 2020 Phase 2
NCT04655170 Recruiting Drug: Revefenacin (YUPELRI) &
Formoterol (Perforomist)
COPD Exacerbation University of Tennessee Graduate
School of Medicine
December 9, 2020 Phase 4
NCT03573817 Completed Drug: Revefenacin
Drug: Placebo
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary
Disease (COPD)
Mylan Inc. May 31, 2018 Phase 3
NCT05165485 Completed Drug: Revefenacin
Drug: Tiotropium
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary
Disease (COPD)
Theravance Biopharma January 7, 2022 Phase 4
NCT03095456 Recruiting Drug: Revefenacin
Drug: Placebo for Revefenacin
Low Peak Inspiratory Flow Rate
(PIFR)
Mylan Inc. March 27, 2017 Phase 3
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