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Rilpivirine HCl (TMC278; DB08864)

Alias: TMC-278;R-278474 HCl; DB-08864;DB08864, TMC278;D08864; TMC-278;R-278474;Edurant; Rekambys; Cabenuva; R-278474, R278474, D08864, TMC 278; Rilpivirine HCl; Edurant.
Cat No.:V2143 Purity: ≥98%
Rilpivirine HCl (TMC-278;R-278474 HCl; DB-08864; Edurant; Rekambys; Cabenuva), the hydrochloride salt of Rilpivirine, is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) that has been approved for thetreatment ofHIV-1 infections.
Rilpivirine HCl (TMC278; DB08864)
Rilpivirine HCl (TMC278; DB08864) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 700361-47-3
Product category: Reverse Transcriptase
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
25mg
50mg
100mg
250mg
500mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Rilpivirine HCl (TMC278; DB08864):

  • Rilpivirine (R278474; TMC278)
  • Rilpivirine-d6 hydrochloride
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Rilpivirine HCl (TMC-278; R-278474 HCl; DB-08864; Edurant; Rekambys; Cabenuva), the hydrochloride salt of Rilpivirine, is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) that has been approved for the treatment of HIV-1 infections. Rilpivirine is usually used in combination with other anti-HIV drugs such as cabotegravir (trade name Cabenuva for the combination of cabotegravir+Rilpivirine, approved in 2021).

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
R278474 is effective against all studied single and double mutants (EC50=0.1-2.0 nM) as well as HIV-1 wild-type (EC50=0.4 nM) [1]. R278474 (10-5000 nM; 30 d) Over the course of 30 days, no indication of a breakthrough of wild-type HIV-1 at 1 μM was seen [1]. At an inhibitory concentration (EC50) of less than 1 nM, R278474 inhibits 81% of clinical isolates (about 1200 recombinant clinical isolates) and 94% at an EC50 of less than 10 nM [1]. When it comes to wild-type HIV-1 M component isolates, TMC278 has subnanomolar EC50 values (0.07–1.01 nM) [2].
ln Vivo
Rats treated with R278474 (10-160 mg/kg; po for 1 month) do not exhibit any aberrant effects, with the exception of increased liver weight and species-specific thyroid hypertrophy at higher dose levels[1]. AUCinf values for R278474 (iv) range from 3.1 μg h/mL (4 mg/kg) in rats, 8.7 μg h/mL (1.25 mg/kg) in dogs, 1.4 μg h/mL (1.25 mg/kg) in monkeys, and 44 μg h/mL (1.25 mg/kg) in rabbits. Elimination half-lives range from 4.4 h in rats to 31 h in dogs[1]. In rats and dogs, R278474 (po) had half-live ranges of 2.8 and 39 hours, respectively, with oral bioavailability of 32% and 31%[1].
Animal Protocol
Dissolved in PEG 400; 4 mg/kg ( rat); 1.25 mg/kg (other species); i.v. or p.o.
Sprague Dawley rat, beagle dog, white New Zealand rabbit, and cynomolgus monkey.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Effects During Pregnancy and Lactation
◉ Summary of Use during Lactation
Limited information indicates that maternal rilpivirine doses of 25 mg daily produce low levels in milk and infant serum. Until more data become available, an alternate drug may be preferred, especially while nursing a newborn or preterm infant. Achieving and maintaining viral suppression with antiretroviral therapy decreases breastfeeding transmission risk to less than 1%, but not zero. Individuals with HIV who are on antiretroviral therapy with a sustained undetectable viral load and who choose to breastfeed should be supported in this decision. If a viral load is not suppressed, banked pasteurized donor milk or formula is recommended.
◉ Effects in Breastfed Infants
Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.
◉ Effects on Lactation and Breastmilk
Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.
References

[1]. TACE Antagonists Blocking ACE2 Shedding Caused by the Spike Protein of SARS-CoV Are Candidate Antiviral Compounds. Antiviral Res. 2010 Mar;85(3):551-5.

[2]. A Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase Domain 17 Regulates Colorectal Cancer Stem Cells and Chemosensitivity Via Notch1 Signaling. Stem Cells Transl Med. 2016 Mar;5(3):331-8.

[3]. Human meprin alpha and beta homo-oligomers: cleavage of basement membrane proteins and sensitivity to metalloprotease inhibitors. Biochem J. 2004 Mar 1;378(Pt 2):383-9.

Additional Infomation
Rilpivirine hydrochloride is a hydrochloride obtained by reaction of rilpivirine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Used for treatment of HIV. It has a role as a prodrug, a HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor and an EC 2.7.7.49 (RNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor. It contains a rilpivirine(1+).
Rilpivirine (brand names: Edurant and Edurant PED) is a prescription medicine approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use with other HIV medicines for the treatment of HIV infection in adults and children 2 years of age and older who weigh at least 31 lb (14 kg) who have never taken HIV medicines before and who meet certain requirements, as determined by a health care provider.
Rilpivirine (brand name: Edurant) is also FDA-approved for use with oral cabotegravir (brand name: Vocabria) for the short-term treatment of HIV infection in adults and children 12 years of age and older who weigh at least 77 lb (35 kg) and who meet certain requirements, as determined by a health care provider.
A diarylpyrimidine derivative and REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITOR with antiviral activity against HIV-1 that is used in the treatment of HIV INFECTIONS. It is also used in combination with other ANTI-HIV AGENTS, since ANTIVIRAL DRUG RESISTANCE emerges rapidly when it is used alone.
See also: Rilpivirine (has active moiety); Dolutegravir sodium; rilpivirine hydrochloride (component of) ... View More ...
Drug Indication
Edurant, in combination with other antiretroviral medicinal products, is indicated for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV‑1) infection in antiretroviral treatment‑naïve patients 12 years of age and older with a viral load ≤ 100,000 HIV‑1 RNA copies/ml. , , As with other antiretroviral medicinal products, genotypic resistance testing should guide the use of Edurant. ,
Treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C22H19CLN6
Molecular Weight
402.88
Exact Mass
402.136
CAS #
700361-47-3
Related CAS #
Rilpivirine;500287-72-9;Rilpivirine-d6 hydrochloride;2714324-67-9
PubChem CID
11711114
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
5.285
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
6
Rotatable Bond Count
5
Heavy Atom Count
29
Complexity
607
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
CC1=CC(=CC(=C1NC2=NC(=NC=C2)NC3=CC=C(C=C3)C#N)C)/C=C/C#N.Cl
InChi Key
KZVVGZKAVZUACK-BJILWQEISA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C22H18N6.ClH/c1-15-12-18(4-3-10-23)13-16(2)21(15)27-20-9-11-25-22(28-20)26-19-7-5-17(14-24)6-8-19;/h3-9,11-13H,1-2H3,(H2,25,26,27,28);1H/b4-3+;
Chemical Name
(E)-4-((4-((4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)amino)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile hydrochloride
Synonyms
TMC-278;R-278474 HCl; DB-08864;DB08864, TMC278;D08864; TMC-278;R-278474;Edurant; Rekambys; Cabenuva; R-278474, R278474, D08864, TMC 278; Rilpivirine HCl; Edurant.
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 73 mg/mL (199.2 mM)
Water:<1 mg/mL
Ethanol:<1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.4821 mL 12.4106 mL 24.8213 mL
5 mM 0.4964 mL 2.4821 mL 4.9643 mL
10 mM 0.2482 mL 1.2411 mL 2.4821 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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