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5mg |
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25mg |
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50mg |
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100mg |
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250mg |
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1g |
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Purity: ≥98%
Ruxolitinib Phosphate (Jakafi and Jakavi), the phosphate salt of ruxolitinib which is also known as INC424, INCB18424 or INCB018424, is a first-in class, potent, selective, and orally bioavailable JAK1/2 (Janus-associated kinase) inhibitor with IC50 of 3.3 nM/2.8 nM in cell-free assays, it exhibits >130-fold selectivity for JAK1/2 versus JAK3. Ruxolitinib has potential antineoplastic and immunomodulating activities. It was approved in 2011 by FDA for the treatment of intermediate or high-risk myelofibrosis, a type of myeloproliferative disorder that affects the bone marrow, and for polycythemia vera (PCV) when there has been an inadequate response to or intolerance of hydroxyurea. It selectively binds to and inhibits protein tyrosine kinases JAK 1 and 2, which may lead to a reduction in inflammation and an inhibition of cellular proliferation.
Targets |
JAK2 (IC50 = 2.8 nM); JAK1 (IC50 = 3.3 nM); Tyk2 (IC50 = 19 nM); JAK3 (IC50 = 428 nM)
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ln Vitro |
Ruxolitinib phosphate (INCB018424) inhibits JAK2V617F-mediated signaling and proliferation in a potent and specific manner. Ruxolitinib phosphate has an EC50 value of 186 nM, which means that it inhibits HEL cell growth. Ruxolitinib phosphate dramatically suppresses the proliferation of hematopoietic progenitor cells and raises Ba/F3-EpoR-JAK2V617F cell apoptosis in primary MPN patient samples [1].
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ln Vivo |
In mice injected with JAK2V617F-expressing cells, rufolitinib phosphate (180 mg/kg, oral) decreases tumor burden without resulting in anemia or lymphopenia [1].
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Enzyme Assay |
Biochemical assays[1]
The kinase domains of human JAK1 (837-1142), JAK2 (828-1132), JAK3 (781-1124), and Tyk2 (873-1187) were cloned by PCR with N-terminal epitope tags. Recombinant proteins were expressed using Sf21 cells and baculovirus vectors and purified with affinity chromatography. JAK kinase assays used a homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence assay with the peptide substrate (-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE). Each enzyme reaction was carried out with test compound or control, JAK enzyme, 500nM peptide, adenosine triphosphate (ATP; 1mM), and 2.0% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) for 1 hour. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated as the compound concentration required for inhibition of 50% of the fluorescent signal. Biochemical assays for CHK2 and c-MET enzymes were performed using standard conditions (Michaelis constant [Km] ATP) with recombinantly expressed catalytic domains from each protein and synthetic peptide substrates.
An additional panel of kinase assays (Abl, Akt1, AurA, AurB, CDC2, CDK2, CDK4, CHK2, c-kit, c-Met, EGFR, EphB4, ERK1, ERK2, FLT-1, HER2, IGF1R, IKKα, IKKβ, JAK2, JAK3, JNK1, Lck, MEK1, p38α, p70S6K, PKA, PKCα, Src, and ZAP70) was performed using standard conditions (CEREP; www.cerep.com) using 200nM INCB018424. Significant inhibition was defined as more than or equal to 30% (average of duplicate assays) compared with control values.
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Cell Assay |
Cell proliferation assay[1]
Cells were seeded at 2000/well of white bottom 96-well plates, treated with compounds from DMSO stocks (0.2% final DMSO concentration), and incubated for 48 hours at 37°C with 5% CO2. Viability was measured by cellular ATP determination using the Cell-Titer Glo luciferase reagent or viable cell counting. Values were transformed to percent inhibition relative to vehicle control, and IC50 curves were fitted according to nonlinear regression analysis of the data using PRISM GraphPad. Apoptosis[1] Annexin V staining. Cells were treated for 20 to 24 hours and stained with annexin V and propidium iodide for analysis of early apoptotic and dead cells, respectively. Analysis was performed using a FACSCaliber flow cytometer. Mitochondrial membrane potential. Cells were treated for 24 hours and then incubated with 2μM of the dye JC-1. Analysis was performed by flow cytometry using 488-nm excitation and 530-nm and 585-nm emission filters. JC-1 exhibits potential-dependent accumulation in the mitochondria where its emission is in the red spectrum (590nM). A fluorescence shift from red (590nM) to green (530nM) indicates redistribution of the dye to the cytoplasm resulting from loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, an early marker for apoptosis. |
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Animal Protocol |
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References |
[1]. Quintas-Cardama A, et al. Preclinical characterization of the selective JAK1/2 inhibitor INCB018424: therapeutic implications for the treatment of myeloproliferative neoplasms. Blood, 2010, 115(15), 3109-3117.
[2]. Fleischman AG, et al. The CSF3R T618I mutation causes a lethal neutrophilic neoplasia in mice that is responsive to therapeutic JAK inhibition. Blood. 2013 Nov 21;122(22):3628-31. [3]. de Bock CE, et al. HOXA9 Cooperates with Activated JAK/STAT Signaling to Drive Leukemia Development. Cancer Discov. 2018 May;8(5):616-631 |
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Additional Infomation |
Ruxolitinib phosphate is a phosphate salt obtained by reaction ruxolitinib with one equivalent of phosphoric acid. Used for the treatment of patients with intermediate or high-risk myelofibrosis, including primary myelofibrosis, post-polycythemia vera myelofibrosis and post-essential thrombocythemia myelofibrosis. It has a role as an antineoplastic agent and an EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor. It contains a ruxolitinib.
Ruxolitinib Phosphate is the phosphate salt form of ruxolitinib, an orally bioavailable Janus-associated kinase (JAK) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic and immunomodulating activities. Ruxolitinib specifically binds to and inhibits protein tyrosine kinases JAK 1 and 2, which may lead to a reduction in inflammation and an inhibition of cellular proliferation. The JAK-STAT (signal transducer and activator of transcription) pathway plays a key role in the signaling of many cytokines and growth factors and is involved in cellular proliferation, growth, hematopoiesis, and the immune response; JAK kinases may be upregulated in inflammatory diseases, myeloproliferative disorders, and various malignancies. Opzelura is indicated for the treatment of non-segmental vitiligo with facial involvement in adults and adolescents from 12 years of age. Myelofibrosis (MF)Jakavi is indicated for the treatment of disease related splenomegaly or symptoms in adult patients with primary myelofibrosis (also known as chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis), post polycythaemia vera myelofibrosis or post essential thrombocythaemia myelofibrosis. Polycythaemia vera (PV)Jakavi is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with polycythaemia vera who are resistant to or intolerant of hydroxyurea. Graft versus host disease (GvHD)Jakavi is indicated for the treatment of patients aged 12 years and older with acute graft versus host disease or chronic graft versus host disease who have inadequate response to corticosteroids or other systemic therapies |
Molecular Formula |
C₁₇H₂₁N₆O₄P
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Molecular Weight |
404.36
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Exact Mass |
404.1362
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CAS # |
1092939-17-7
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Related CAS # |
Ruxolitinib;941678-49-5;Ruxolitinib (S enantiomer);941685-37-6;Ruxolitinib sulfate;1092939-16-6
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PubChem CID |
25127112
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Appearance |
Typically exists as white to gray solids at room temperature
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LogP |
2.54
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tPSA |
170.75
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SMILES |
N#CC[C@H](C1CCCC1)N2N=CC(C3=C4C=CNC4=NC=N3)=C2.O=P(O)(O)O
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InChi Key |
JFMWPOCYMYGEDM-XFULWGLBSA-N
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InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C17H18N6.H3O4P/c18-7-5-15(12-3-1-2-4-12)23-10-13(9-22-23)16-14-6-8-19-17(14)21-11-20-16;1-5(2,3)4/h6,8-12,15H,1-5H2,(H,19,20,21);(H3,1,2,3,4)/t15-;/m1./s1
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Chemical Name |
(3R)-3-cyclopentyl-3-[4-(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]propanenitrile;phosphoric acid
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Synonyms |
INCB-018424 phosphate, INCB 018424, INCB018424; INC424, INC424, INC-424; INCB18424, INCB 18424, INCB-18424; Jakafi and Jakavi (trade name)
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HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture. |
Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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Solubility (In Vitro) |
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Solubility (In Vivo) |
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (6.80 mM) (saturation unknown) in 5% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 50% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (6.80 mM) (saturation unknown) in 5% DMSO + 95% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. View More
Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.14 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 4: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.14 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 5: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.14 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. Solubility in Formulation 6: 2% DMSO+30% PEG 300+ddH2O:5mg/mL Solubility in Formulation 7: 10 mg/mL (24.73 mM) in 0.5% MC 0.5% Tween-80 (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication. |
Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.4730 mL | 12.3652 mL | 24.7304 mL | |
5 mM | 0.4946 mL | 2.4730 mL | 4.9461 mL | |
10 mM | 0.2473 mL | 1.2365 mL | 2.4730 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.
NCT Number | Recruitment | interventions | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
NCT04807777 | Active, not recruiting | Drug: Ruxolitinib | Advanced Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
Columbia University | July 8, 2021 | Phase 2 |
NCT05456529 | Active, not recruiting | Drug: Ruxolitinib Cream | Atopic Dermatitis (AD) | Incyte Corporation | September 1, 2022 | Phase 3 |
NCT02131584 | Active, not recruiting | Other: Questionnaire Administration Drug: Ruxolitinib Phosphate |
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | M.D. Anderson Cancer Center | September 2, 2014 | Phase 2 |
NCT02493530 | Active, not recruiting | Drug: TGR-1202 Drug: ruxolitinib | Myelofibrosis Polycythemia Vera | Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center | July 2015 | Phase 1 |
INCB018424 (Ruxolitinib)treatment improves viability and splenomegaly in a JAK2V617F-driven model of malignant disease.Blood.2010 Apr 15;115(15):3109-17. |
Macroscopic and microscopic effects of INCB018424 on spleens from mice inoculated with Ba/F3-EpoR-JAK2V617F cells.Blood.2010 Apr 15;115(15):3109-17. td> |
INCB018424 does not affect normal hematologic parameters.Blood.2010 Apr 15;115(15):3109-17. td> |