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S107 free base

Alias: S107
Cat No.:V6796 Purity: ≥98%
S107 is a Type 1 ryanodine receptor (RyR1) stabilizer; binds RyR1 and enhances the binding affinity of calstabin-1.
S107 free base
S107 free base Chemical Structure CAS No.: 927871-76-9
Product category: New12
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of S107 free base:

  • S107 hydrochloride
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

S107 is a Type 1 ryanodine receptor (RyR1) stabilizer; binds RyR1 and enhances the binding affinity of calstabin-1. Inhibits Ca leak from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR).

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
At low nanomolar concentrations, S107 is a small molecule that improves calcitonin 2 binding to RyR2. At doses up to 10 μM, it does not interact with over 400 absorbers, enzymes, and ion channels in the screen. Impact S107 affects CPVT-hiPSC-CMs in an antiarrhythmic manner. 10 μM By 25%, S107 pre-stabilizes Ryanodine 2's off-state, thereby lowering the DADs that CPVT-hiPSC-CMs present[2]. When reducing glutathione and the NO donor NOC12 were present, S107 binding enhanced FKBP12 binding to RyR1 in SR vesicles; however, it had no effect when oxidative glutathione was present. Through the RyR1 low-affinity site, S107 can counteract the detrimental effects of redox active drugs on the release of SR Ca2+ in dividing muscles [3].
ln Vivo
S107 can reduce arrhythmias and intermittent feedback, but it does not block the channel or alter the regular Ca2+ signal [1].
References
[1]. Lehnart SE, et al. Leaky Ca2+ release channel/ryanodine receptor 2 causes seizures and sudden cardiac death in mice. J Clin Invest. 2008 Jun;118(6):2230-45.
[2]. Sasaki K, et al. Patient-Specific Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Model Assessed with Electrical Pacing Validates S107 as a Potential Therapeutic Agent for Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia. PLoS One. 2016 Oct 20;11(10):e0164795.
[3]. Mei Y, et al. Stabilization of the skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor ion channel-FKBP12 complex by the 1,4-benzothiazepine derivative S107. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e54208
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Exact Mass
209.087
Elemental Analysis
C, 63.12; H, 7.22; N, 6.69; O, 7.64; S, 15.32
CAS #
927871-76-9
Related CAS #
1357476-46-0 (HCl);927871-76-9;
PubChem CID
24763624
Appearance
Solid powder
LogP
2.17
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
3
Rotatable Bond Count
1
Heavy Atom Count
14
Complexity
188
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7-methoxy-4-methyl-1,4-benzothiazepine
InChi Code
BGVCEGVSQDOGSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Name
S107 S-107 S 107.
Synonyms
S107
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~477.76 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (11.94 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (11.94 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (11.94 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • RyR2-homozygous R2474S knock-in mice exhibit increased embryonic lethality that is reduced by a novel RyR2 stabilizing drug (S107) that inhibits Ca2+ leak. (A) Generation of Ryr2-R2474S knock-in mouse. Top: targeted mutagenesis of mouse RyR2 exon 49; middle: homologous ES cell recombination of the mutant Ryr2-R2474S allele; bottom: Cre-mediated excision of the floxed neo cassette results in Ryr2-R2474S knock-in. (B) Confirmation of homologous recombination of mutant Ryr2-R2474S allele by Southern blot (left); PCR detects mutant R2474S (RS) allele in progeny (right). (C) Lethality of the homozygous Ryr2-R2474S (RS/RS) mice at day 28 after birth as evidenced by significant non-Mendelian inheritance with underrepresentation of the homozygous genotype. (D) Normal embryonic development and cardiac maturation up to day E13.5 as shown by representative histological sections. Original magnification: ×3 (left, longitudinal section), ×5 (right, cross-sections). (E) Rescue of homozygous Ryr2-R2474S embryos by treatment of the pregnant mothers with S107, a small compound that binds specifically to RyR2, enhances calstabin2 binding and inhibits Ca2+ leak from mutant RyR2 channels. Up to day E13.5, there was normal Mendelian inheritance (left). However, embryonic lethality was evidenced by abnormal Mendelian inheritance at day E16.5 (middle), and this was prevented by S107 treatment, which resulted in normal Mendelian inheritance due to improved survival of the homozygous Ryr2-R2474S embryos (right). [1]. Lehnart SE, et al. Leaky Ca2+ release channel/ryanodine receptor 2 causes seizures and sudden cardiac death in mice. J Clin Invest. 2008 Jun;118(6):2230-45.
  • Hippocampal Ryr2RS/WT brain slices and channels exhibit burst activity, which can be inhibited by treatment with ryanodine or the RyR-stabilizing drug S107, respectively. (A and B) Continuous confocal Ca2+ fluorescence imaging of the Ryr2RS/WT CA3 principal cell layer under control conditions (left), and seizure activity induced by low Mg2+ (0.5 mM) plus high K+ (8.5 mM) (middle) and following ryanodine (10 μM) treatment (right). Fluorescence (F) signals 1–3 in A correspond to regions of interest indicated by white circles in the CA3 layer in B. Data are representative of 3 experiments using Ryr2RS/WT hippocampal slices; dimensions are as indicated. (C) H&E histology (left) and RyR2 immunohistochemistry (right) of the hippocampal CA3 region in Ryr2RS/WT brain slices show increased RyR2 expression in the preserved principal cell layer. There were no histological abnormalities compared with WT (data not shown). (D) Representative Ryr2RS/WT single-channel traces from vesicles of isolated hippocampus from sedentary mice (left), after injection of NE (5 mg/kg twice over 3 hours; middle) or after 1 week treatment with S107 (5 mg/kg/h) followed by NE treatment (5 mg/kg twice over 3 hours; right).[1]. Lehnart SE, et al. Leaky Ca2+ release channel/ryanodine receptor 2 causes seizures and sudden cardiac death in mice. J Clin Invest. 2008 Jun;118(6):2230-45.
  • Fixing the leak in mutant channels from Ryr2RS/WT mice with S107 protects against fatal cardiac arrhythmias. (A–C) Representative telemetric ECG recordings of WT (n = 6), heterozygous Ryr2RS/WT (n = 9), and Ryr2RS/WT mice treated with S107 (n = 9). (A) ECGs of a WT mouse, sedentary (rest) and after 45 minutes of treadmill running immediately followed by catecholamine injection (ex + EPI; epinephrine, 0.5 mg/kg i.p.). (B) ECGs of a Ryr2RS/WT mouse, sedentary and following arrhythmia provocation stress testing, which resulted in rapid sVT and SCD. *Bidirectional VT; **polymorphic VT; ***rapid polymorphic VT. (C) Ryr2RS/WT mice treated with S107 under sedentary housing conditions (rest) and following stress testing (S107, 5 mg/kg/h s.c. for 7 days by osmotic pump). S107 prevented stress-induced arrhythmias. (D) Occurrence of sVT (left) and SCD (right). (E) Example of Langendorff-perfused Ryr2RS/WT hearts (n = 6) that exhibited regular SR recorded by volumetric ECG (vECG) with 2 epicardial breakthroughs (arrows) and homogenous apical-to-basal voltage activation. (F) Epicardial voltage activation map of the same Ryr2RS/WT heart showing multiple activation foci (arrows) and abnormal activation wavefront propagation during rapid polymorphic VT. The black dot marks the last regular sinus beat of vECG, and the red dot the first abnormal beat occurring at a short coupling interval. [1]. Lehnart SE, et al. Leaky Ca2+ release channel/ryanodine receptor 2 causes seizures and sudden cardiac death in mice. J Clin Invest. 2008 Jun;118(6):2230-45.
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