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1g |
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10g |
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Other Sizes |
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ln Vitro |
The degree to which sulfate reduction is inhibited is correlated with the inhibition of bacterial growth caused by salicylamide therapy [1].
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ln Vivo |
The administration of salicylamide decreases the amounts of radioactive sulfate in the placenta and maternal serum, and hinders the binding of radioactive sulfate to skeletal GAGs in the fetus. The calcium content of embryonic limb bones decreases when salicylamide is administered; however, maternal serum calcium levels are not significantly affected [2]. In a dose-dependent way, salicylamide administration lowers the absorption of radioactive sulfate from mother serum and the liver, fetus, and placenta. Salicylamide-induced changes in fetal and placental radiosulfate uptake over time were also noteworthy, and they were unrelated to the amounts of radiosulfate in the mother's serum [3].
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ADME/Pharmacokinetics |
Absorption, Distribution and Excretion
WHEN...GIVEN ORALLY...IT IS ABSORBED AND EXCRETED SO RAPIDLY THAT HIGH PLASMA LEVELS ARE NOT OBTAINED. IT DIFFUSES QUICKLY INTO THE VARIOUS BODY TISSUES AND INTO A MUCH GREATER APPARENT VOLUME OF BODY WATER... ANIMAL STUDIES SHOW...DIFFUSION RAPIDLY INTO THE BRAIN. /IN THE RABBIT/ RATE OF TRANSPORT OF FREE DRUG ACROSS BASAL BARRIER WAS BLOOD-FLOW-LIMITED, WHILE TRANSPORT OF THE GLUCURONIDE WAS LIMITED BY TRANSPORT STEP OUT OF EPITHELIAL CELL RATHER THAN BY RATE OF SYNTHESIS. ...WHEN DOSE OF SALICYLAMIDE EXCEEDS ABOUT 1 G...SIGNIFICANT LEVELS OF UNCHANGED DRUG APPEAR IN PLASMA. BIOAVAILABILITY STUDIES IN HUMAN/S/...INDICATED THAT SODIUM SALICYLAMIDE IN SOLN IS ABSORBED FASTER AFTER ORAL DOSES THAN SALICYLAMIDE IN TABLETS. SEDATIVE EFFECT OCCURRED EARLIER WITH NA SALT THAN WITH SALICYLAMIDE & EXTENT OF SEDATION INCR WITH INCR DOSES OF BOTH COMPD. For more Absorption, Distribution and Excretion (Complete) data for SALICYLAMIDE (9 total), please visit the HSDB record page. Metabolism / Metabolites SALICYLAMIDE IS CONJUGATED BY INTESTINAL MUCOSA AFTER ORAL ADMINISTRATION... AFTER ADMIN OF SALICYLAMIDE TO CATS NO GLUCURONIDE CONJUGATE COULD BE DETECTED IN URINE. INCR AMT OF SULFURIC ACID ESTER CONJUGATE & SUBSTANTIALLY GREATER AMT OF 2,3-DIHYDROXYBENZAMIDE WERE PRODUCED BY CAT COMPARED WITH RABBIT. SALICYLAMIDE GIVES SALICYLAMIDE-2-BETA-D-GLUCURONIDE & SALICYLAMIDE-2-SULFATE IN MAN. /FROM TABLE/ AFTER ADMIN OF 5 MG/KG SALICYLAMIDE IN 5 MG/KG TYLENOL SUSPENSION, CHILDREN EXCRETED 78% OF DOSE AS SALICYLAMIDE SULFATE; ADULTS 36%. IN ADULTS, GLUCURONIDE WAS MAJOR PRODUCT. GLUCURONIDE CONJUGATION DEFICIENCY IN CHILDREN IS ACCOMPANIED BY A HIGHER RATE OF SULFATE FORMATION. For more Metabolism/Metabolites (Complete) data for SALICYLAMIDE (10 total), please visit the HSDB record page. |
References |
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Additional Infomation |
2-hydroxybenzamide appears as odorless white or slightly pink crystals. Bitter taste, leaves a sensation of warmth on the tongue. pH (saturated aqueous solution at 82 °F) about 5. Sublimation begins at the melting point. (NTP, 1992)
Salicylamide is the simplest member of the class of salicylamides derived from salicylic acid. It has a role as a non-narcotic analgesic and an antirheumatic drug. It is a member of salicylamides and a member of phenols. Salicylamide is the common name for the substance o-hydroxybenzamide, or amide of salicyl. Salicylamide is a non-prescription drug with analgesic and antipyretic properties. It has similar medicinal uses to aspirin. Salicylamide is used in combination with both aspirin and caffeine in the over-the-counter pain remedies Salicylamide has been reported in Streptomyces spectabilis and Streptomyces rimosus with data available. |
Molecular Formula |
C7H7NO2
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Molecular Weight |
137.1360
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Exact Mass |
137.047
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CAS # |
65-45-2
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Related CAS # |
36205-82-0 (mono-hydrochloride salt)
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PubChem CID |
5147
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Appearance |
Off-white to light brown solid powder
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Density |
1.3±0.1 g/cm3
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Boiling Point |
279.7±42.0 °C at 760 mmHg
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Melting Point |
140-144 °C(lit.)
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Flash Point |
122.9±27.9 °C
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Vapour Pressure |
0.0±0.6 mmHg at 25°C
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Index of Refraction |
1.579
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LogP |
1.11
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Hydrogen Bond Donor Count |
2
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Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count |
2
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Rotatable Bond Count |
1
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Heavy Atom Count |
10
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Complexity |
136
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Defined Atom Stereocenter Count |
0
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InChi Key |
SKZKKFZAGNVIMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C7H7NO2/c8-7(10)5-3-1-2-4-6(5)9/h1-4,9H,(H2,8,10)
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Chemical Name |
2-hydroxybenzamide
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HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage. |
Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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Solubility (In Vitro) |
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~729.18 mM)
H2O : ~0.1 mg/mL (~0.73 mM) |
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Solubility (In Vivo) |
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (18.23 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (18.23 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. View More
Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (18.23 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. |
Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 7.2918 mL | 36.4591 mL | 72.9182 mL | |
5 mM | 1.4584 mL | 7.2918 mL | 14.5836 mL | |
10 mM | 0.7292 mL | 3.6459 mL | 7.2918 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.