Size | Price | Stock | Qty |
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25mg |
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50mg |
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100mg |
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250mg |
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Other Sizes |
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Purity: ≥98%
SB290157 TFA, the trifluoroacetate salt of SB-290157, is a novel, potent and selective antagonist of complement anaphylatoxin C3a receptor (IC50 = 200 nM) with the potential to be used in arthritis, diet-induced obesity, and metabolic dysfunction. C3a receptor is a 74 amino acid proinflammatory peptide that is a potent chemotaxin for eosinophils, macrophages and mast cells. The role of C3aRA in arthritis was investigated by injection of SB 290157 at concentrations of 10 and 30 mg/kg at 0 and 2 h. The antagonist was able to reduce joint swelling only at 3 h, and about 50% inhibition of joint swelling was observed with the concentration of 30 mg/kg. The C3 level was significantly decreased at 3 h compared with naïve mice showing complement consumption. Furthermore, the C3 activation was observed and increased corresponding to the graded concentration of anti-OVA pAb. The results also revealed that the C3aRA was able to reduce the expression of IL-1beta in synovial tissue. Taken together, the results suggested that C3aRA may be effective in the inhibition of arthritis. SB290157 is selective for C3aR over C5aR or other chemotactic GPCRs with an IC50 of 200 nM. It effectively blocks C3aR in humans, rat, guinea pig, and mouse. SB290157 was found to inhibit diet-induced obesity, and metabolic dysfunction.
Targets |
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ln Vitro |
At an IC50 of 200 nM, SB 290157 acts as a competitive antagonist of 125I-C3a radioligand binding to rat basophilic leukemia-2H3 cells expressing human C3aR (RBL-C3aR). With IC50 values of 27.7 and 28 nM, respectively, SB 290157 inhibits C3a-induced Ca2+ mobilization and C3a-induced C3aR internalization in RBL-C3aR cells and human neutrophils. Because it does not agonistically interact with the C5aR or six other chemotactic G protein-coupled receptors, SB 290157 exhibits selectivity for the C3aR. Additionally, RBL-2H3 cells expressing the mouse and guinea pig C3aRs are inhibited by SB 290157 when it comes to C3a-induced Ca2+ mobilization. It potently inhibits both the C3a-induced potentiation of the contractile response to field stimulation of the perfused rat caudal artery and the C3a-mediated ATP release from guinea pig platelets[1].
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ln Vivo |
In models of guinea pig LPS-induced airway neutrophilia and rat adjuvant-induced arthritis, SB 290157 reduces paw edema and inhibits neutrophil recruitment, respectively[1]. Only after three hours is the antagonist effective to diminish joint swelling; at 30 mg/kg, there is an observed 50% suppression of joint swelling. At three hours, the C3 level is much lower than in naive mice who exhibit complement consumption. Additionally, it is noted that the C3 activation increases in accordance with the anti-OVA pAb's graded concentration [2].
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References |
[1]. Ames RS, et al. Identification of a selective nonpeptide antagonist of the anaphylatoxin C3areceptor that demonstrates antiinflammatory activity in animal models. J Immunol. 2001 May 15;166(10):6341-8.
[2]. Hutamekalin P, et al. Effect of the C3a-receptor antagonist SB 290157 on anti-OVA polyclonalantibody-induced arthritis. J Pharmacol Sci. 2010;112(1):56-63 |
Molecular Formula |
C24H29F3N4O6
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Molecular Weight |
526.505476713181
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CAS # |
1140525-25-2
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Related CAS # |
1140525-25-2 (TFA);259218-28-5;
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Appearance |
Typically exists as solids (or liquids in special cases) at room temperature
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SMILES |
FC(C(=O)O)(F)F.O(CC(N[C@H](C(=O)O)CCC/N=C(\N)/N)=O)CC(C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1
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HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture. |
Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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Solubility (In Vitro) |
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~189.93 mM)
Ethanol : ~100 mg/mL (~189.93 mM) |
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Solubility (In Vivo) |
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 5 mg/mL (9.50 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% EtOH + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 50.0 mg/mL clear EtOH stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 5 mg/mL (9.50 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% EtOH + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 50.0 mg/mL clear EtOH stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. View More
Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 5 mg/mL (9.50 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% EtOH + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 4: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.95 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL of Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL of normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 5: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.95 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 6: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.95 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. |
Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.8993 mL | 9.4965 mL | 18.9930 mL | |
5 mM | 0.3799 mL | 1.8993 mL | 3.7986 mL | |
10 mM | 0.1899 mL | 0.9496 mL | 1.8993 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.