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SKA-111

Alias: SKA-111 SKA111 SKA 111
Cat No.:V8135 Purity: ≥98%
SKA-111 is a selective activator of the calcium-activated potassium channel KCa3.1, which can cause hyperpolarization of porcine endothelial cell membranes.
SKA-111
SKA-111 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1369170-24-0
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
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Product Description
SKA-111 is a selective activator of the calcium-activated potassium channel KCa3.1, which can cause hyperpolarization of porcine endothelial cell membranes. SKA-111 can improve Bradykinin induced coronary artery dilation in isolated rat hearts and may be utilized in cardiovascular disease study.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
In pig endothelial cells, SKA-111 (1 μM, 5 min) causes KCa3.1 membrane hyperischemia [1]. In porcine major coronary arteries (PCA), SKA-111 (1 μM, 5 min) greatly enhances the Bradykinin-induced endothelium-derived minimum (EDH)-type relaxation [1].
ln Vivo
In isolated stent hearts, Bradykinin-induced coronary arterial dilatation is improved by SKA-111 (1 μM for cardiac perfusion) [1].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Langendorff[1] in rat heart
Doses: 1 μM
Route of Administration: Cardiac perfusion
Experimental Results: Significant enhancement of 1 nM BK-induced coronary perfusion pressure in the presence of vasoconstrictors in isolated rat hearts (CPP) decline.
References
[1]. Oliván-Viguera A, et.al. Vascular Reactivity Profile of Novel KCa 3.1-Selective Positive-Gating Modulators in the Coronary Vascular Bed. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2016 Aug;119(2):184-92.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C12H10N2S
Molecular Weight
214.286201000214
Exact Mass
214.05
Elemental Analysis
C, 67.26; H, 4.70; N, 13.07; S, 14.96
CAS #
1369170-24-0
Related CAS #
1369170-24-0;
PubChem CID
82549899
Appearance
Solid powder
LogP
3.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
3
Rotatable Bond Count
0
Heavy Atom Count
15
Complexity
246
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
S1C(N)=NC2=C1C=C(C)C1C=CC=CC=12
InChi Key
JQZQMZXXJFFVFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C12H10N2S/c1-7-6-10-11(14-12(13)15-10)9-5-3-2-4-8(7)9/h2-6H,1H3,(H2,13,14)
Chemical Name
5-methylbenzo[e][1,3]benzothiazol-2-amine
Synonyms
SKA-111 SKA111 SKA 111
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~466.66 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (11.67 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 +5% Tween-80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 + to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.6666 mL 23.3329 mL 46.6657 mL
5 mM 0.9333 mL 4.6666 mL 9.3331 mL
10 mM 0.4667 mL 2.3333 mL 4.6666 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
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Biological Data
  • Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings of KCa currents in freshly isolated endothelial cells of PCA. (A) Representative recording showing the activation of KCa currents during infusion of 1 μM Ca2+ into the cells via the patch-pipette, and no activation during infusion of 100 nM Ca2+. (B) On left: Potentiation of KCa3.1 currents by SKA-111 (1 μM, n = 9) and current inhibition by the KCa3.1 blocker, TRAM-34 (1 μM, n = 8). Note that TRAM-34 in combination with the KCa2 blocker UCL-1684 (1 μM, n = 5) had additional effects by blocking a small KCa2 current. Complete block of TRAM-34/UCL-1684-resistant K currents by the negative-gating modulator, RA-2 (1 μM, n = 5). On right: summary of current data (currents at 0 mV normalized to cell capacitance). (C) On left: Potentiation of KCa3.1 currents by SKA-121 (1 μM, n = 9) and block by TRAM-34 (1 μM, n = 9). Note a small additional effect by the combination of TRAM-34 and UCL-1684 (1 μM, n = 4). Complete inhibition of TRAM-34/UCL-1684-resistant K currents by RA-2 (1 μM, n = 3). On right: Current data (at 0 mV normalized to cell capacitance). Data points are means ± S.E.M. *p < 0.05. Inserts: Chemical structures of the KCa3.1-selective positive-gating modulators, the benzothiazole, SKA-111, and the benzoxazole, SKA-121.[1].Oliván-Viguera A, et.al. Vascular Reactivity Profile of Novel KCa 3.1-Selective Positive-Gating Modulators in the Coronary Vascular Bed. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2016 Aug;119(2):184-92.
  • Potentiation of endothelium-dependent relaxation in large- and small-calibre porcine coronary artery. (A) EDH-type relaxation: SKA-111 and SKA-121, both at 1 μM, potentiated BK-induced relaxation in the presence of L-NNA (300 μM) and INDO (10 μM). Control (Ctrl) was BK-induced relaxation in the presence of the vehicle, DMSO (<0.5%). (B) TRAM-34 (1 μM) reduced the SKA-111-potentiated BK-induced EDH-type relaxations. The combination of TRAM-34 and UCL-1684 (1 μM) had similar effects. (C) Similarly, SKA-111 at 1 μM potentiated BK-induced relaxation of small-calibre PCA in the presence of L-NAME and INDO. Inhibition of potentiation by TRAM-34 or by the combination of TRAM-34 and UCL-1684. (D) Potentiation of BK-induced endothelium-dependent relaxation at intact NO and prostaglandin syntheses in small-calibre PCA and inhibition of potentiation by TRAM-34 or by the combination of TRAM-34 and UCL-1684. Data points (each 5–8) are means ± S.E.M. and were fitted with the Boltzmann equation. For clarity and mathematical reasons (curve fit and EC50 calculation), curves for large PCA were forced through 0% and 100% as indicated by black squares. *p < 0.05 versus control (DMSO).[1].Oliván-Viguera A, et.al. Vascular Reactivity Profile of Novel KCa 3.1-Selective Positive-Gating Modulators in the Coronary Vascular Bed. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2016 Aug;119(2):184-92.
  • Langendorff experiments on rat heart. At 1 μM, SKA-111 potentiates significantly the fall in coronary perfusion pressure (CPP) induced by 1 nM BK in the presence of the vasoconstrictor, U46619. Data points are means ± S.E.M. Control = BK w/o SKA-111. *p < 0.05.[1].Oliván-Viguera A, et.al. Vascular Reactivity Profile of Novel KCa 3.1-Selective Positive-Gating Modulators in the Coronary Vascular Bed. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2016 Aug;119(2):184-92.
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