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SKI-178

Alias: SKI 178 SKI-178 SKI178.
Cat No.:V14886 Purity: ≥98%
SKI-178 is a sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1) inhibitor (IC50 = 0.1-1.8 μM) which is a novel therapeutic agent for the treatment of AML, including multidrug-resistant/recurrent AML subtypes.
SKI-178
SKI-178 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1259484-97-3
Product category: SPHK
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description

SKI-178 is a sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1) inhibitor (IC50 = 0.1-1.8 μM) which is a novel therapeutic agent for the treatment of AML, including multidrug-resistant/recurrent AML subtypes.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Prolonged Bcl-2 phosphorylation is linked to liver cancer cell mortality mediated by SKI-178 (5 μM; 24 hours) [1].
ln Vivo
In the MLL-AF9 model, SKI-178 (20 mg/kg; injected behind the eyelid under isoflurane anesthesia) prevents leukemia from progressing [3].
Cell Assay
Apoptosis analysis [1]
Cell Types: HL-60 cells
Tested Concentrations: 5 μM
Incubation Duration: 24 hour
Experimental Results: JNK activity (expressed as Thr183/Tyr185 phosphorylation) increased in a time-dependent manner, starting as early as 2 hrs (hours) and continuing to increase At least 24 hrs (hours). Cleavage of caspase-7 indicates a concomitant increase in apoptotic cell death. Bcl-2 Ser70 phosphorylation increased with time of SKI-178 treatment, reaching maximum levels at 8 hrs (hours), consistent with the time of caspase-7 activation.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: MLL-AF9 mouse model (leukemia mouse) [3]
Doses: 20 mg/kg
Route of Administration: Retroorbital injection under isoflurane anesthesia; 3 times a week for 1 and 3 weeks
Experimental Results: White blood cells (WBC) counts diminished from an initial level of 104 cells/μL and continued to decrease after 3 weeks of treatment until reaching normal levels (~4 × 103 cells/μL).
References

[1]. SKI-178: A Multitargeted Inhibitor of Sphingosine Kinase and Microtubule Dynamics Demonstrating Therapeutic Efficacy in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Models. Cancer Transl Med. 2017;3(4):109-121.

[2]. Development of a sphingosine kinase 1 specific small-molecule inhibitor. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010;20(24):7498-7502.

[3]. The apoptotic mechanism of action of the sphingosine kinase 1 selective inhibitor SKI-178 in human acute myeloid leukemia cell lines. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2015;352(3):494-508.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C21H22N4O4
Molecular Weight
394.431
Exact Mass
394.164
Elemental Analysis
C, 63.95; H, 5.62; N, 14.20; O, 16.22
CAS #
1259484-97-3
PubChem CID
5342941
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
3.647
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
6
Rotatable Bond Count
7
Heavy Atom Count
29
Complexity
565
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
O(C)C1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(C)=NNC(C1=CC(C2C=CC(=CC=2)OC)=NN1)=O)OC
InChi Key
GMFUWEBOUKIKRP-LPYMAVHISA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C21H22N4O4/c1-13(15-7-10-19(28-3)20(11-15)29-4)22-25-21(26)18-12-17(23-24-18)14-5-8-16(27-2)9-6-14/h5-12H,1-4H3,(H,23,24)(H,25,26)/b22-13+
Chemical Name
N'-(1-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethylidene)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carbohydrazide InChi Key
Synonyms
SKI 178 SKI-178 SKI178.
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~50 mg/mL (~126.77 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 2.5 mg/mL (6.34 mM) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with sonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.34 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5353 mL 12.6765 mL 25.3530 mL
5 mM 0.5071 mL 2.5353 mL 5.0706 mL
10 mM 0.2535 mL 1.2677 mL 2.5353 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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