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Sulforaphene

Alias: Sulforaphen; Raphanin; Sulforaphene
Cat No.:V15512 Purity: ≥98%
Sulforaphene can be found in radish seeds and has ED50 of 2 x 10-4 M for tomento leaf seeds.
Sulforaphene
Sulforaphene Chemical Structure CAS No.: 592-95-0
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
Sulforaphene can be found in radish seeds and has ED50 of 2 x 10-4 M for tomento leaf seeds. Sulforaphene promotes apoptosis of cancer/tumor cells and inhibits cancer/tumor cell migration by downregulating EGFR, p-ERK1/2 and NF-κB.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
HepG2 and Hep3B cells' vitality can be inhibited and cell fluorescence can be induced by sulforaphane (0-80 μM, 48 hours) [4]. HepG2 and Hep3B cells' radioactive sensitization can be inhibited by sulforaphane (0–40 μM), and SUM159 cell movement and current can be inhibited by sulforaphane (0–10 μM, 24 hours) via blocking Hedgehog signaling [5]. Sulforaphane (5 μM, 24) stimulates radiation-induced cell death and inhibits HCT116 and HT- [4].
ln Vivo
In the mouse HCT116 xenograft model, sulforaphane (1 and 5 mg/kg, intraperitoneal injection, daily) suppresses tumor growth [6].
Cell Assay
Western Blot analysis [5]
Cell Types: HepG2 and Hep3B cells
Tested Concentrations: 0-40 μM
Incubation Duration: 48 h
Experimental Results: Bax expression increased and Bcl-2 expression diminished. 29 Microtubule polymerization in cells [6]. Inhibits the expression of NF-𝜅B-dependent genes (COX-2, iNos and cyclinD1).
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Mouse HCT116 xenograft model [6]
Doses: 1 and 5 mg/kg
Route of Administration: intraperitoneal (ip) injection, daily
Experimental Results: Inhibited tumor growth and increased CDK1, MK2 and p38 phosphorylation.
References

[1]. Separation and purification of sulforaphene from radish seeds using macroporous resin and preparative high-performance liquid chromatography. Food Chem. 2013 Jan 15;136(2):342-7.

[2]. Herbicidal activity of sulforaphene from stock (Matthiola incana). Journal of Chemical Ecology. Vol. 19. No. 10, 1993.

[3]. Sulforaphene promotes Bax/Bcl2, MAPK-dependent human gastric cancer AGS cells apoptosis and inhibits migration via EGFR, p-ERK1/2 down-regulation. General Physiology and Biophysics, 27 Nov 2015, 35(1):25-34.

[4]. Sulforaphene enhances radiosensitivity of hepatocellular carcinoma through suppression of the NF-κB pathway. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2017 Aug;31(8).

[5]. Sulforaphene Interferes with Human Breast Cancer Cell Migration and Invasion through Inhibition of Hedgehog Signaling. J Agric Food Chem. 2016 Jul 13;64(27):5515-24.

[6]. Sulforaphene suppresses growth of colon cancer-derived tumors via induction of glutathione depletion and microtubule depolymerization. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2016 May;60(5):1068-78.

Additional Infomation
Sulforaphene has been reported in Thulinella chrysantha, Matthiola incana, and Raphanus sativus with data available.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C6H9NOS2
Molecular Weight
175.26
Exact Mass
175.012
CAS #
592-95-0
PubChem CID
6433206
Appearance
Colorless to light yellow liquid
Density
1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
362.2±42.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
172.8±27.9 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±0.8 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.567
LogP
0.47
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
10
Complexity
182
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
S(C([H])([H])[H])(/C(/[H])=C(\[H])/C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N=C=S)=O
InChi Key
QKGJFQMGPDVOQE-HWKANZROSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C6H9NOS2/c1-10(8)5-3-2-4-7-6-9/h3,5H,2,4H2,1H3/b5-3+
Chemical Name
(E)-4-isothiocyanato-1-methylsulfinylbut-1-ene
Synonyms
Sulforaphen; Raphanin; Sulforaphene
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~570.55 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (14.26 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (14.26 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (14.26 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 5.7058 mL 28.5290 mL 57.0581 mL
5 mM 1.1412 mL 5.7058 mL 11.4116 mL
10 mM 0.5706 mL 2.8529 mL 5.7058 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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