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5mg |
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10mg |
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Other Sizes |
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Tachysterol (Tachysterol3, also known as previtamin D (3) or precalciferol) belongs to the class of vitamin D3 derivatives. It is a side product during photosynthesis of vitamin D. Vitamin D and derivatives are compounds containing a secosteroid backbone, usually secoergostane or secocholestane. Thus, TACHYSTEROL3 is considered to be a secosteroid lipid molecule.
ln Vitro |
Tachysterol 3 was found in human serum at a concentration of 7.3 ± 2.5 ng/mL [2]. Tachysterol 3-hydroxy derivatives interact with the ligand-binding domains (LBD) of liver ) exhibits high affinity binding [2]. Tachysterol 3 can be hydroxylated by CYP11A1 and CYP27A1 [2].
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References |
[1]. Cecilia Cisneros, et al. The Role of Tachysterol in Vitamin D Photosynthesis - A Non-Adiabatic Molecular Dynamics Study. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2017 Feb 22;19(8):5763-5777.
[2]. Slominski AT, et al. Metabolic activation of tachysterol3 to biologically active hydroxyderivatives that act on VDR, AhR, LXRs, and PPARγ receptors. FASEB J. 2022 Aug;36(8):e22451. |
Additional Infomation |
Tachysterol 3 is a hydroxy seco-steroid that results from the photoisomerization of previtamin D3. It has a role as a human metabolite. It is a seco-cholestane, a hydroxy seco-steroid and a secondary alcohol.
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Molecular Formula |
C27H44O
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Molecular Weight |
384.63766
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Exact Mass |
384.339
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CAS # |
17592-07-3
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Related CAS # |
Previtamin D3;1173-13-3
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PubChem CID |
5283713
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Appearance |
Typically exists as solid at room temperature
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Vapour Pressure |
6.45E-12mmHg at 25°C
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LogP |
7.619
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Hydrogen Bond Donor Count |
1
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Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count |
1
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Rotatable Bond Count |
7
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Heavy Atom Count |
28
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Complexity |
622
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Defined Atom Stereocenter Count |
5
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SMILES |
CC(CCCC(C1CCC2C(=CCCC12C)/C=C/C1CC(O)CCC=1C)C)C
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InChi Key |
YUGCAAVRZWBXEQ-FMCTZRJNSA-N
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InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C27H44O/c1-19(2)8-6-9-21(4)25-15-16-26-22(10-7-17-27(25,26)5)12-13-23-18-24(28)14-11-20(23)3/h10,12-13,19,21,24-26,28H,6-9,11,14-18H2,1-5H3/b13-12+/t21-,24+,25-,26+,27-/m1/s1
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Chemical Name |
(1S)-3-[(E)-2-[(1R,3aR,7aR)-7a-methyl-1-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-1,2,3,3a,6,7-hexahydroinden-4-yl]ethenyl]-4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol
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HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month Note: (1). This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage. (2). Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture. (3). This product is not stable in solution, please use freshly prepared working solution for optimal results. |
Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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Solubility (In Vitro) |
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
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Solubility (In Vivo) |
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.
Injection Formulations
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline)(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC) *Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 :Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil) Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)] Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium) Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400  (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.5998 mL | 12.9992 mL | 25.9983 mL | |
5 mM | 0.5200 mL | 2.5998 mL | 5.1997 mL | |
10 mM | 0.2600 mL | 1.2999 mL | 2.5998 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.