Tamatinib besylate (R406)

Alias: R406 benzenesulfonate; R-406 benzenesulfonate; R-406 besylate; R406; R-406; R 406; R 406 besylate; R406 besylate; R406 benzenesulfonate; Tamatinib
Cat No.:V0583 Purity: ≥98%
Tamatinib besylate (formerly R-406 besylate; prodrug of R 406) is a novel, potent and ATP-competitive inhibitor of spleen tyrosine kinase/Syk with potential anti-inflammatory activity.
Tamatinib besylate (R406) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 841290-81-1
Product category: FLT3
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of Tamatinib besylate (R406):

  • Tamatinib (R-406)
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Tamatinib besylate (formerly R-406 besylate; prodrug of R 406) is a novel, potent and ATP-competitive inhibitor of spleen tyrosine kinase/Syk with potential anti-inflammatory activity. In cell-free assays, it inhibits Syk with an IC50 of 41 nM. Syk is essential for the signaling that activates B-cell receptors (BCR) and Fc receptors. Tamatinib is five times less effective against Flt3 and significantly inhibits Syk but not Lyn. It may be used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, other autoimmune diseases, and the inflammation linked to bronchial asthma caused by allergen-induced airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR).

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Syk (Ki = 30 nM); Syk (IC50 = 41 nM); Lyn (IC50 = 63 nM); Lck (IC50 = 37 nM); FLT3
ln Vitro

R406 is a strong inhibitor of the activation of Fc receptor signaling mediated by immunoglobulin E (IgE) and IgG. TNFα, IL-8, and GM-CSF are among the cytokines and chemokines that are inhibited by R406 when they are produced and released in response to anti-IgE. R406 suppresses the phosphorylation of B-cell linker protein/SLP65 in B cells and Syk substrate linker for mast cell activation by T cells. R406 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor with a Ki of 30 nM that binds to Syk's ATP binding pocket to inhibit its kinase activity. R406 inhibits the activation of monocytes/macrophages, neutrophils, and Syk-dependent FcR-mediated cells, as well as Bcr-mediated activation of B cells.[1]
R406 significantly induces the death of CLL cells in cocultures of nurselike cells and prevents CLL cells from secreting CCL3 and CCL4 in response to B-cell antigen receptor (Bcr) stimulation.[2]
R406 is a pretreat of platelet signaling that is activated by certain antibodies or serum from HIT patients cross-linking FcγRIIA.[3]

ln Vivo
R406 decreases the cutaneous reverse passive Arthus reaction in prophylactically treated mice by about 86% at 5 mg/kg. Additionally, in antibody-induced arthritis mouse models, R406 effectively suppresses paw inflammation.[1]
R406, despite its lymphocytopenic effect, has minimal functional immunotoxicity and does not negatively affect neutrophil or macrophage function in innate immune responses. [4]
Enzyme Assay
R406 is serially diluted in DMSO, diluted in kinase buffer (20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 5 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.1 mg/mL acetylated BGG) and finally diluted to 1% DMSO by volume. After adding ATP and substrate to kinase buffer at room temperature, the final DMSO concentration is 0.2%. 0.125 ng of Syk is added to kinase buffer to initiate the kinase reactions, which are carried out in a final volume of 20 mL with 5 mM HS1 peptide substrate and 4 mM ATP. The reaction is left to continue at room temperature for forty minutes. 20 mL of PTK quench mix containing EDTA, anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (1X final), and fluorescent phosphopeptide tracer (0.5X final) diluted in FP Dilution Buffer is added to stop the reaction. A Polarion fluorescence polarization plate reader is used to read the plate after it has been incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Through competition with the phosphopeptide competitor included in the Tyrosine Kinase Assay Kit, a calibration curve is created that is used to convert data into the amount of phosphopeptide present. Non-linear regression analysis is used to fit the curve and test R406 at eleven different concentrations in order to determine the IC5
Cell Assay
R406 is applied in serial dilutions (0.3, 0.6, 1.25, 2.5, or 5 μM) to DLBCL cell lines for either 72 or 96 hours. After that, the MTT assay is used to measure cellular proliferation, and the annexin V–FITC/propidium iodide (PI) staining is used to evaluate cell apoptosis. Cells are lysed, size-fractionated using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), and immunoblotted to determine the presence of caspase 9, 8, and 3.
Animal Protocol
Formulated in DMSO and diluted in saline containing 35% TPGS, 60% PEG 400, and 5% propylene glycol; 10 mg/kg; Oral gavage
Female C57BL/6 mice challenged intravenously with 1% ovalbumin (OVA) in saline (10 mg/kg) containing 1% Evans blue dye, female Balb/c mice with the anticollagen antibody-induced arthritis, and female C57BL/6 mice with arthritis induced by intraperitoneal
References

[1]. J Pharmacol Exp Ther . 2006 Dec;319(3):998-1008.

[2]. Blood . 2009 Jul 30;114(5):1029-37.

[3]. J Thromb Haemost . 2011 Oct;9(10):2067-76.

[4]. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol . 2007 Jun 15;221(3):268-77.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C28H29FN6O8S
Molecular Weight
628.63
Exact Mass
628.17516124
Elemental Analysis
C, 53.50; H, 4.65; F, 3.02; N, 13.37; O, 20.36; S, 5.10
CAS #
841290-81-1
Related CAS #
R406 free base;841290-80-0
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
CC1(C(=O)NC2=C(O1)C=CC(=N2)NC3=NC(=NC=C3F)NC4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)OC)OC)C.C1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)O
InChi Key
UXDRJPYSTZHIOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C22H23FN6O5.C6H6O3S/c1-22(2)20(30)28-19-13(34-22)6-7-16(27-19)26-18-12(23)10-24-21(29-18)25-11-8-14(31-3)17(33-5)15(9-11)32-4;7-10(8,9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h6-10H,1-5H3,(H3,24,25,26,27,28,29,30);1-5H,(H,7,8,9)
Chemical Name
benzenesulfonic acid;6-[[5-fluoro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2,2-dimethyl-4H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-one
Synonyms
R406 benzenesulfonate; R-406 benzenesulfonate; R-406 besylate; R406; R-406; R 406; R 406 besylate; R406 besylate; R406 benzenesulfonate; Tamatinib
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~126 mg/mL (~200.4 mM)
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: ~8 mg/mL (~12.7 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
30% PEG400+0.5% Tween80+5% Propylene glycol: 30mg/mL
 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.5908 mL 7.9538 mL 15.9076 mL
5 mM 0.3182 mL 1.5908 mL 3.1815 mL
10 mM 0.1591 mL 0.7954 mL 1.5908 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
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Biological Data
  • R406

  • R406
  • R406

    The Syk inhibitor R406 induces CLL cell apoptosis and abrogates BCR-derived survival signals. Blood. 2009 Jul 30; 114(5): 1029–1037.

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