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TC-G 1005

Alias: TC-G-1005; TCG1005; TC-G 1005; TCG 1005; TC G 1005
Cat No.:V15922 Purity: ≥98%
TC-G 1005 (TC-G-1005; TCG1005) is a novel, oral and potent TGR5 (GPBAR1) agonist with glucose-lowering effects.
TC-G 1005
TC-G 1005 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1415407-60-1
Product category: G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
10mg
25mg
50mg
100mg
250mg
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Product Description

TC-G 1005 (TC-G-1005; TCG1005) is a novel, oral and potent TGR5 (GPBAR1) agonist with glucose-lowering effects. It has EC50s of 0.72 and 6.2 nM for human TGR5 and mouse TGR5, respectively, indicating that it inhibits the BA receptor Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5 (TGR5).

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
hTGR5 ( IC50 = 0.72 nM ); mTGR5 ( IC50 = 6.2 nM )
ln Vitro
TC-G 1005 induces mouse TGR5 with EC50 of 0.72 nM and 6.2 nM respectively[1].
ln Vivo
TC-G 1005 (25-100 mg/kg; single oxygen dose) activates GLP-1 in the imprinted control region (ICR)[1]
TC-G 1005 (50 mg/kg; single po) can lower blood pressure AUC0-120 minutes by 49% in ICR mice.[1]
TC-G 1005 (50 mg/kg; oral single dose) lowered blood pressure at 4, 6, 10, and 24 hours using db/db electrodes.[1]
TC-G 1005 (5 mg/kg; po) showed a fairly low toxic exposure in FX, with a t1/2 of 1.5 and a Cmax of 56 ng/mL.[1]
Animal Protocol
Male ICR mice
25, 50, 100 mg/kg
A single p.o.
References

[1]. Design, synthesis, and antidiabetic activity of 4-phenoxynicotinamide and 4-phenoxypyrimidine-5-carboxamide derivatives as potent and orally efficacious TGR5 agonists. J Med Chem. 2012 Dec 13;55(23):10475-89.

[2]. Bile acids inhibit cholinergic constriction in proximal and peripheral airways from humans and rodents. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2020 Feb 1;318(2):L264-L275.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C25H25N3O2
Molecular Weight
399.49
Exact Mass
399.195
Elemental Analysis
C, 75.16; H, 6.31; N, 10.52; O, 8.01
CAS #
1415407-60-1
PubChem CID
71450251
Appearance
Off-white to yellow solid powder
Density
1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
564.5±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
295.2±30.1 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.5 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.653
LogP
4.44
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
30
Complexity
609
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
O=C(C1C=NC=CC=1OC1C=C(C)C=CC=1C)N1C2C=CC=CC=2N(CC1)C1CC1
InChi Key
JQULIQJSYPZQMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C25H25N3O2/c1-17-7-8-18(2)24(15-17)30-23-11-12-26-16-20(23)25(29)28-14-13-27(19-9-10-19)21-5-3-4-6-22(21)28/h3-8,11-12,15-16,19H,9-10,13-14H2,1-2H3
Chemical Name
(4-cyclopropyl-2,3-dihydroquinoxalin-1-yl)-[4-(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)pyridin-3-yl]methanone
Synonyms
TC-G-1005; TCG1005; TC-G 1005; TCG 1005; TC G 1005
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.03.00
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~33.3 mg/mL (~83.4 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.26 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.26 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5032 mL 12.5160 mL 25.0319 mL
5 mM 0.5006 mL 2.5032 mL 5.0064 mL
10 mM 0.2503 mL 1.2516 mL 2.5032 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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