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TCN-201

Cat No.:V9932 Purity: ≥98%
TCN-201 is a novel, potent, non-competitive and selective antagonist of NMDA receptors containing the NR2A subunit with a pIC50 of 6.8.
TCN-201
TCN-201 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 852918-02-6
Product category: NMDAR
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

TCN-201 is a novel, potent, non-competitive and selective antagonist of NMDA receptors containing the NR2A subunit with a pIC50 of 6.8. TCN 201 selectively blocks GluN2A-containing NMDARs in a GluN1 co-agonist dependent but non-competitive manner.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Compound 1, TCN 201, has a pIC50 of <4.3 and 6.8, respectively, making it more selective for GluN1/GluN2A NMDAR than GluN1/GluN2B NMDAR [1]. In oocytes, TCN 201 (10 μM) only modestly suppresses GluN1/GluN2B NMDAR-mediated currents [2]. In oocytes, TCN 201 (10-30 μM) exhibits a more powerful antagonistic effect on NMDAR-mediated responses, which is dependent on isoform and glycine [2]. In oocytes, NMDAR-mediated responses are not entirely blocked by TCN 201 (0.1-100 μM) [2]. In rat cortical neurons, TCN 201 (10 μM) antagonistic activity against NMDAR-mediated currents is inversely linked with its ifenprodil sensitivity [2]. In chick retina, cortical spreading depression (CSD) is inhibited by TCN 201 (1-9 μM) [3].
ln Vivo
Rats with CSD exhibit an insufficient response to TCN-201 (10 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection) regarding the blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) response [4].
References

[1]. Identification and characterization of novel NMDA receptor antagonists selective for NR2A- over NR2B-containing receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2010 Dec; 335(3): 636-44.

[2]. TCN 201 selectively blocks GluN2A-containing NMDARs in a GluN1 co-agonist dependent but non-competitive manner. Neuropharmacology. 2012 Sep; 63(3): 441-9.

[3]. NR2A contributes to genesis and propagation of cortical spreading depression in rats. Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 22;6:23576.

[4]. Involvement of NMDA receptor subtypes in cortical spreading depression in rats assessed by fMRI. Neuropharmacology. 2015 Jun; 93:164-70.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C21H17N3O4FSCL
Molecular Weight
461.89378
Exact Mass
461.061
CAS #
852918-02-6
Related CAS #
852918-02-6;
PubChem CID
4787937
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Index of Refraction
1.625
LogP
4.13
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
6
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
31
Complexity
719
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
FYIBXBFDXNPBSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C21H17ClFN3O4S/c22-18-12-17(10-11-19(18)23)31(29,30)24-13-14-6-8-16(9-7-14)21(28)26-25-20(27)15-4-2-1-3-5-15/h1-12,24H,13H2,(H,25,27)(H,26,28)
Chemical Name
N-[[4-(benzamidocarbamoyl)phenyl]methyl]-3-chloro-4-fluorobenzenesulfonamide
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: (1). Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture and light.  (2). This product is not stable in solution, please use freshly prepared working solution for optimal results.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~250 mg/mL (~541.25 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.50 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.50 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.50 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1650 mL 10.8251 mL 21.6502 mL
5 mM 0.4330 mL 2.1650 mL 4.3300 mL
10 mM 0.2165 mL 1.0825 mL 2.1650 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
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Biological Data
  • TCN 201 antagonism of NMDAR-mediated responses is both subtype- and glycine-dependent and more potent than TCN 213. (ai), upper panel, molecular structure of TCN 201. Lower panel, TEVC currents recorded from an oocyte expressing GluN1/GluN2A NMDARs in response to application of glutamate (30 μM) and glycine (10 μM, left-hand trace; 30 μM, righthand trace). TCN 201 (10 μM) was applied as indicated and inhibited the glutamate/glycine-evoked response but the extent of the inhibition was dependent on the glycine concentration. (aii), upper panel, molecular structure of TCN 213. Lower panel, a series of similar TEVC current traces in equivalent conditions, but recorded in the presence of TCN 213 (10 μM). (aiii), bar graphs summarizing the mean data obtained from a series of experiments that investigated the glycine-dependency of TCN 201 (10 μM, n = 12; 30 μM, n = 8) and TCN 213 (10 μM, n = 11; 30 μM, n = 9) antagonism of steady-state responses at GluN1/GluN2A NMDARs. (b), a series of representative TEVC current traces illustrating similar experiments as in (a), but where the glycine concentration was fixed (30 μM) and glutamate was applied at either 3, 10 or 30 μM. The bar graph summarizes the mean data obtained from a series of experiments that investigated the glutamate-dependency of TCN 201 antagonism of steady-state responses at GluN1/GluN2A and NMDARs at 3 μM (n = 5), 10 μM (n = 6) and 30 μM (n = 6). (c), a series of representative TEVC current traces illustrating similar experiments to that shown in (a), but for recordings made from oocytes expressing GluN1/GluN2B NMDARs. Note here the modest inhibition produced by TCN 201. The bar graph summarizes the mean data obtained from a series of experiments that investigated the glycine-dependency of TCN 201 antagonism of steady-state responses at GluN1/GluN2B NMDARs at 3 μM (n = 6), 10 μM (n = 6) and 30 μM (n = 6).[2]. Edman S, et, al. TCN 201 selectively blocks GluN2A-containing NMDARs in a GluN1 co-agonist dependent but non-competitive manner. Neuropharmacology. 2012 Sep; 63(3): 441-9.
  • Inhibition curves for TCN 201 antagonism of GluN1/GluN2A NMDAR-mediated responses activated by co-agonists glycine or d-serine. (ai), TEVC trace recorded from an oocyte expressing GluN1/GluN2A NMDARs and voltage-clamped at −30 mV. The upper bar in this trace and in panels (aii), (ci) and (cii) indicates the duration of the bath application of glutamate/glycine, while the shaded bar in this panel (and in (ai), (ci) and (cii)) indicates the co-application TCN 201. Increasing concentrations of TCN 201 were applied, cumulatively, as indicated by the arrowheads. (aii), as in (ai), but currents are evoked using a higher concentration of glycine (30 μM). Note that TCN 201-mediated inhibition is less at this higher glycine concentration. (b), mean normalised inhibition curves for TCN 201 block of GluN1/GluN2A NMDAR-mediated currents evoked by glutamate (30 μM) and either 3 μM (n = 15; ■).[2]. Edman S, et, al. TCN 201 selectively blocks GluN2A-containing NMDARs in a GluN1 co-agonist dependent but non-competitive manner. Neuropharmacology. 2012 Sep; 63(3): 441-9.
  • Antagonism by TCN 201 of native NMDAR-mediated responses in rat cortical cultures. (a), left, example steady-state whole-cell currents activated by NMDA (50 μM) and glycine (3 μM) recorded from cortical pyramidal cells voltage-clamped at −70 mV from (ai), DIV 9–10 neurones, (aii), DIV 9–10 neurones transfected with GluN2A NMDAR subunits, and (aiii), DIV 15–18 neurones. To the right, traces illustrate the sensitivity of each of these NMDAR-mediated currents to the GluN2B-selective antagonist, ifenprodil (3 μM) and the subsequent sensitivity of the ifenprodil-insensitive component of this current to TCN 201 (10 μM). (b), left, bar graph summarizing the mean percentage ifenprodil block of NMDAR-mediated currents recorded from DIV 9–10 neurones (n = 7), GluN2A-transfected DIV 9–10 neurones (n = 6), and DIV 15–18 neurones (n = 9). Right, mean percentage TCN 201 block (expressed as a percentage of the original current magnitude) of NMDAR-mediated currents recorded from neurones in each of the three categories illustrated in (a). (c), plot illustrating the extent of ifenprodil and TCN 201 antagonism of NMDA-evoked currents from the same cell. Despite a wide range in the amount of block produced by either ifenprodil or TCN 201 (particularly for recordings from GluN2A-transfected and from neurones in older cultures) the data show a strong (negative) correlation (R2 = 0.91).[2]. Edman S, et, al. TCN 201 selectively blocks GluN2A-containing NMDARs in a GluN1 co-agonist dependent but non-competitive manner. Neuropharmacology. 2012 Sep; 63(3): 441-9.
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