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| 10mg |
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Teixobactin, a naturally occuring antibiotic discovered in a screen of uncultured bacteria, is a novel peptide-like secondary metabolite of some species of bacteria, that kills some gram-positive bacteria, and has the the potential to overcome drug resistance. It appears to belong to a new class of antibiotics, and harms bacteria by binding to lipid II and lipid III, important precursor molecules for forming the cell wall. Teixobactin is an inhibitor of cell wall synthesis. It acts primarily by binding to lipid II, a precursor to peptidoglycan. Lipid II is also targeted by the antibiotic vancomycin. Binding of teixobactin to lipid precursors inhibits production of the peptidoglycan layer, leading to lysis of vulnerable bacteria. Teixobactin was discovered using a new method of culturing bacteria in soil, which allowed researchers to grow a previously unculturable bacterium now named Eleftheria terrae, which produces the antibiotic. Teixobactin was shown to kill Staphylococcus aureus or Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
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| Additional Infomation |
Teixobactin is a cyclodepsipeptide that is isolated from the previously unculturable bacterial species Eleftheria terrae and is active against gram-positive bacteria. It has a role as an antibacterial agent. It is a peptide antibiotic, a cyclodepsipeptide and a macrocycle.
Teixobactin has been reported in Eleftheria terrae with data available. |
| Molecular Formula |
C58H95N15O15
|
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight |
1242.46641373634
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| Exact Mass |
1241.71
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| CAS # |
1613225-53-8
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| PubChem CID |
86341926
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| Appearance |
Typically exists as solid at room temperature
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| LogP |
1.522
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| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count |
16
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| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count |
17
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| Rotatable Bond Count |
32
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| Heavy Atom Count |
88
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| Complexity |
2450
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| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count |
17
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| SMILES |
O1C([C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC([C@H](C[C@H]2CN=C(N)N2)NC([C@H](C)NC([C@@H]([C@@H]1C)NC([C@H](CO)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC([C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC([C@@H](CCC(N)=O)NC([C@H](CO)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC([C@@H](CC1C=CC=CC=1)NC)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O
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| InChi Key |
LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N
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| InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C58H95N15O15/c1-12-28(5)42(70-49(79)37(61-11)23-34-19-17-16-18-20-34)53(83)67-39(26-74)51(81)65-36(21-22-41(59)76)48(78)69-44(30(7)14-3)55(85)71-43(29(6)13-2)54(84)68-40(27-75)52(82)73-46-33(10)88-57(87)45(31(8)15-4)72-50(80)38(24-35-25-62-58(60)64-35)66-47(77)32(9)63-56(46)86/h16-20,28-33,35-40,42-46,61,74-75H,12-15,21-27H2,1-11H3,(H2,59,76)(H,63,86)(H,65,81)(H,66,77)(H,67,83)(H,68,84)(H,69,78)(H,70,79)(H,71,85)(H,72,80)(H,73,82)(H3,60,62,64)/t28-,29-,30-,31-,32-,33-,35-,36+,37+,38-,39-,40-,42-,43-,44+,45-,46+/m0/s1
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| Chemical Name |
(2R)-N-[(2R,3S)-1-[[(2S,3S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(3S,6S,9S,12R,13S)-6-[[(5S)-2-amino-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-yl]methyl]-3-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-9,13-dimethyl-2,5,8,11-tetraoxo-1-oxa-4,7,10-triazacyclotridec-12-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-2-[[(2S)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(2S,3S)-3-methyl-2-[[(2R)-2-(methylamino)-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]pentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]pentanediamide
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| HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
| Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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| Solubility (In Vitro) |
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
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| Solubility (In Vivo) |
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.
Injection Formulations
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80： Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline)(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC) *Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 ：Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil) Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)] Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium) Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
| Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
| 1 mM | 0.8048 mL | 4.0242 mL | 8.0485 mL | |
| 5 mM | 0.1610 mL | 0.8048 mL | 1.6097 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.0805 mL | 0.4024 mL | 0.8048 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration： mg/mL；
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution： mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation:：Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O，mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.
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