yingweiwo

Tenofovir exalidex (CMX-157)

Alias: Tenofovir exalidex; HDP-Tenofovir; Tenofovir; CMX-157; CMX157; CMX 157
Cat No.:V16066 Purity: ≥98%
Tenofovir exalidex (formerly known as HDP-Tenofovir and CMX-157) is a novel and potent lipophilic / acyclic nucleoside phosphonate that is able to deliver high concentrations of the active antiviral agent tenofovir to target cells.
Tenofovir exalidex (CMX-157)
Tenofovir exalidex (CMX-157) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 911208-73-6
Product category: HIV
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
25mg
50mg
100mg
250mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Tenofovir exalidex (CMX-157):

  • Tenofovir hydrate (GS 1278)
  • Tenofovir maleate (GS 1278)
  • Tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate (GS-7340)
Official Supplier of:
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Tenofovir exalidex (formerly known as HDP-Tenofovir and CMX-157) is a novel and potent lipophilic / acyclic nucleoside phosphonate that is able to deliver high concentrations of the active antiviral agent tenofovir to target cells. Tenofovir exalidex results in decreased circulating levels, lowering systemic exposure and thereby reducing the potential for renal and bone side effects. Potential Advantages of Tenofovir exalidex over Increased efficacy by boosting bioavailability; Takes advantage of natural lipid uptake mechanisms; Decreased renal toxicity by reduced circulating TFV; 97-fold more active against HBV in vitro.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
HIV-1;HIV-2
ln Vitro
Tenofovir exalidex exhibits a consistent >300-fold increase in activity compared to Tenofovir against various viruses across multiple cell systems. Tenofovir exalidex is effective against MNR mutants, including those that don't react to any of the NRTIs that are on the market right now. CMX157's average EC50 in PBMCs was 2.6 nM (range, 0.2 to 7.2 nM) against a panel of 27 wild-type HIV-1 isolates representing group M subtypes A to G and group O. This is noteworthy[1].
Although cyclophilins are not known to bind to HBV polymerase or participate in DNA elongation, tenofovir exalidex works as a therapeutic by blocking HBV polymerase-mediated HBV DNA elongation. Tenofovir exalidex (direct-acting) and CRV431 (host-targeting) together have a combination effect on HBV DNA production that is more consistent with the two drugs acting on different stages of the HBV life cycle[3].
ln Vivo
Oral administration of tenofovir exalidex (Sprague-Dawley rats) at doses of 10, 30, or 100 mg/kg/day to rats for seven days does not appear to be toxic[2]. Metovir exalidex (5–10 mg/kg; oral gavage; once daily for 16 days) reduces HBV DNA levels in the liver in a dose-dependent manner[3].
Animal Protocol
Animal Model: transgenic mice that are female Tg05 transgenic mice for HBV (C57BL/6)[1]
Dosage: 5 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg
Administration: Oral gavage; daily for a period of 16 days
Result: For low-dose (5 mg/kg/day) and high-dose (10 mg/kg/day), the reductions in HBV DNA were 55% and 97%, respectively.
References

[1]. Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2010;54(7):2901-2909.

[2]. The cyclophilin inhibitor CRV431 inhibits liver HBV DNA and HBsAg in transgenic mice. PLoS One. 2019;14(6):e0217433. Published 2019 Jun 10.

[3]. Evaluation of hexadecyloxypropyl-9-R-[2-(Phosphonomethoxy)propyl]- adenine, CMX157, as a potential treatment for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and hepatitis B virus infections [published correction appears in Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007 Dec;51(12):4538]. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007;51(10):3505-3509.

[4]. Lanier ER, Ptak RG, Lampert BM, Keilholz L, Hartman T, Buckheit RW Jr, Mankowski MK, Osterling MC, Almond MR, Painter GR. Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2010 Jul;54(7)2901-9.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C28H52N5O5P
Molecular Weight
569.7278
Exact Mass
569.3706
Elemental Analysis
C, 59.03; H, 9.20; N, 12.29; O, 14.04; P, 5.44
CAS #
911208-73-6
Related CAS #
202138-50-9n(fumarate);206184-49-8 (hydrate);379270-37-8n(alafenamide);206184-49-8 (hydrate);1571075-19-8n(aspartate);201341-05-1 Tenofovir dsoproxil);1236287-04-9 (Tenofovirnmaleate);1392275-56-7 (Tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate);379270-38-9n(Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate);1453166-76-1 (Tenofovir disoproxil phosphate);1637632-97-3n(Tenofovir disoproxil succinate)
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder.
SMILES
C[C@@H](OCP(O)(OCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=O)CN1C=NC2=C(N)N=CN=C12
InChi Key
BPPMYUZIZUESBY-MLEONAHRSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C28H52N5O5P/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-18-36-19-17-20-38-39(34,35)24-37-25(2)21-33-23-32-26-27(29)30-22-31-28(26)33/h22-23,25H,3-21,24H2,1-2H3,(H,34,35)(H2,29,30,31)/t25-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
3-(hexadecyloxy)propyl hydrogen ((((R)-1-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)propan-2-yl)oxy)methyl)phosphonate
Synonyms
Tenofovir exalidex; HDP-Tenofovir; Tenofovir; CMX-157; CMX157; CMX 157
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~175.52 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2 mg/mL (3.51 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.7552 mL 8.7761 mL 17.5522 mL
5 mM 0.3510 mL 1.7552 mL 3.5104 mL
10 mM 0.1755 mL 0.8776 mL 1.7552 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
/

Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
+
+
+

Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • Pre-screening of HBV transgenic mice.[2]. The cyclophilin inhibitor CRV431 inhibits liver HBV DNA and HBsAg in transgenic mice. PLoS One. 2019;14(6):e0217433. Published 2019 Jun 10.
  • Body weight analysis and liver, kidney and serum HBV marker analysis.[2]. The cyclophilin inhibitor CRV431 inhibits liver HBV DNA and HBsAg in transgenic mice. PLoS One. 2019;14(6):e0217433. Published 2019 Jun 10.
  • HBV marker analysis.[2]. The cyclophilin inhibitor CRV431 inhibits liver HBV DNA and HBsAg in transgenic mice. PLoS One. 2019;14(6):e0217433. Published 2019 Jun 10.
Contact Us