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| Other Sizes |
| References | |
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| Additional Infomation |
Thioproline is a sulfur-containing amino acid that is proline in which the methylene group at position 4 is replaced by a sulfur atom. It has a role as a hepatoprotective agent, an antioxidant and an antidote. It is a sulfur-containing amino acid, a thiazolidinemonocarboxylic acid and a non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid. It is a tautomer of a thioproline zwitterion.
Timonacic has been used in trials studying the treatment of HIV Infections. Timonacic has been reported in Arabidopsis thaliana, Lentinula edodes, and other organisms with data available. Timonacic is a cyclic sulfur amino acid derivative with potential antineoplastic and antioxidant activities. Acting on cellular membranes of malignant cells through an unknown mechanism, timonacic may induce malignant cells to revert back to an untransformed state. This agent may also restore contact inhibition, a phenomenon characterized by the paracrine inhibition of mitosis following the formation of a critical cell mass, presumably the result of cell-to-cell signal transfer. Timonacic may also produce antioxidant effects secondary to its release of cysteine and restoration of glutathione concentrations. |
| Molecular Formula |
C4H7NO2S
|
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight |
133.17
|
| Exact Mass |
133.019
|
| CAS # |
444-27-9
|
| Related CAS # |
35041-11-3 (hydrochloride salt)
|
| PubChem CID |
9934
|
| Appearance |
Typically exists as solid at room temperature
|
| Density |
1.4±0.1 g/cm3
|
| Boiling Point |
350.3±37.0 °C at 760 mmHg
|
| Melting Point |
199 - 201ºC
|
| Flash Point |
165.7±26.5 °C
|
| Vapour Pressure |
0.0±1.6 mmHg at 25°C
|
| Index of Refraction |
1.566
|
| LogP |
-0.39
|
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count |
2
|
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count |
4
|
| Rotatable Bond Count |
1
|
| Heavy Atom Count |
8
|
| Complexity |
106
|
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count |
0
|
| SMILES |
O=C(C1NCSC1)O
|
| InChi Key |
DZLNHFMRPBPULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
|
| InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C4H7NO2S/c6-4(7)3-1-8-2-5-3/h3,5H,1-2H2,(H,6,7)
|
| Chemical Name |
1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid
|
| HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
|
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
| Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
|
| Solubility (In Vitro) |
H2O : ~14.29 mg/mL (~107.31 mM)
DMSO : ~6 mg/mL (~45.06 mM) |
|---|---|
| Solubility (In Vivo) |
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.
Injection Formulations
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80： Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline)(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC) *Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 ：Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil) Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)] Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium) Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
| Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
| 1 mM | 7.5092 mL | 37.5460 mL | 75.0920 mL | |
| 5 mM | 1.5018 mL | 7.5092 mL | 15.0184 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.7509 mL | 3.7546 mL | 7.5092 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration： mg/mL；
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution： mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation:：Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O，mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.
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