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Trehalose

Alias: NSC-2093; NSC 2093; Trehalose
Cat No.:V16712 Purity: ≥98%
D-(+)-Trehalose is widely found and widely used as food ingredients and active molecular excipients.
Trehalose
Trehalose Chemical Structure CAS No.: 99-20-7
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
500mg
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
D-(+)-Trehalose is widely found and widely used as food ingredients and active molecular excipients.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Typical cocoa substances like D-trehalose can create a special protective film on the surface of cells to protect them from extremes in temperature, high or low humidity, high osmotic pressure, dryness, and water loss. This protects the biological features and life processes of living things. 1. Stabilize the structure of proteins and membranes 2. Avoid drying out 3. First-aid ingredients, pharmaceutical excipients 4. The adsorption impact of cytokine collagen on tube wall proteins is evident, making it challenging for the recombinant protein modification to separate on the tube wall. Consequently, the concentration in the solution is low, and the activity eventually declines. Recombinant proteins that cannot be used for serum-free culture, in vivo experiments, or protein labeling can be protected during reconstitution by adding egg carriers in conjunction with the protein anchoring points on the pre-sealed plastic tube wall to prevent the recombinant protein from appearing on the tube wall. contains human or animal proteins such HSA, FBS, or BSA; in the absence of these, trehalose can be utilized as a carrier protein to keep recombinant proteins for a long time. Protein instability must be prevented at a specific pH and salt concentration. It is not advised to use water to dissolve the carrier. For this solution, a buffer with a pH close to neutral and a specific amount of buffering power, like PBS or culture medium (RPMI1640, DMEM), is typically advised.
Additional Infomation
Alpha,alpha-trehalose is a trehalose in which both glucose residues have alpha-configuration at the anomeric carbon. It has a role as a human metabolite, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite, a mouse metabolite and a geroprotector.
Cabaletta has been used in trials studying the treatment of Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy.
Trehalose is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli (strain K12, MG1655).
Trehalose has been reported in Microchloropsis, Myrothamnus flabellifolia, and other organisms with data available.
Trehalose is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C12H22O11
Molecular Weight
342.297
Exact Mass
342.116
CAS #
99-20-7
PubChem CID
7427
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.8±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
675.4±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
203 °C
Flash Point
362.3±31.5 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±4.7 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.652
LogP
-3.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
8
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
11
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
23
Complexity
348
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
10
SMILES
C([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O1)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O
InChi Key
HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C12H22O11/c13-1-3-5(15)7(17)9(19)11(21-3)23-12-10(20)8(18)6(16)4(2-14)22-12/h3-20H,1-2H2/t3-,4-,5-,6-,7+,8+,9-,10-,11-,12-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol
Synonyms
NSC-2093; NSC 2093; Trehalose
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
H2O : ~250 mg/mL (~730.35 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 100 mg/mL (292.14 mM) in PBS (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with sonication.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.9214 mL 14.6071 mL 29.2141 mL
5 mM 0.5843 mL 2.9214 mL 5.8428 mL
10 mM 0.2921 mL 1.4607 mL 2.9214 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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