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Triazavirin sodium hydrate (TZV, Riamilovir)

Alias: Triazavirin; Riamilovir; TZV; Riamilovir sodium hydrate
Cat No.:V2188 Purity: ≥98%
Description :Triazavirin sodium hydrate (TZV, Riamilovir), a nucleoside analogue of nucleic acid, is a broad-spectrum and potent antiviral agent.
Triazavirin sodium hydrate (TZV, Riamilovir)
Triazavirin sodium hydrate (TZV, Riamilovir) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 928659-17-0
Product category: Nucleoside Antimetabolite(Analog)
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
25mg
50mg
100mg
250mg
500mg
1g
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Triazavirin sodium hydrate (TZV, Riamilovir):

  • Triazavirin sodium (Riamilovir, TZV)
  • Triazavirin (TZV, Riamilovir)
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description
Triazavirin sodium hydrate (TZV, Riamilovir), a nucleoside analogue of nucleic acid, is a broad-spectrum and potent antiviral agent. Its anti-influenza activity has been the main focus of testing since it was first created as a possible treatment for pandemic influenza strains like H5N1. Triazavirin, however, has also been shown to exhibit antiviral activity against several other viruses, such as the Forest-Spring Encephalitis and Tick-borne encephalitis viruses[6]. It is also being researched for possible use against Lassa fever and Ebola virus disease. Triazavirin began to be tested against SARS-CoV-2 in February 2020. Triazavirin functions by preventing genomic fragment replication and the synthesis of viral RNA and DNA. Triazavirin is likewise a useful preventive medication during the influenza transmission stage.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Nucleoside analogue; Influenza virus
ln Vitro
Triazavirin's effectiveness against the tick-borne encephalitis virus is measured in a sensitive cell culture. Triazavirin is effective in inhibiting the reproduction of the tick-borne encephalitis virus (strain Sofiin) by accumulation in the SKEV cell culture at a concentration of 128 mcg/mL[2].
ln Vivo
Triazavirin's effectiveness as a treatment against experimental Forest-Spring encephalitis in albino mice is investigated. The findings indicate that triazavirin, at high doses (200–400 mg/kg), protects the infected animals in a moderate way. Test groups' animal lifespans increased significantly (from 4.1 to 4.8 days) and there was a statistically significant drop in the amount of virus accumulation in the target organ[3].
Cell Assay
The efficacy of Triazavirin against the tick-borne encephalitis virus was estimated in the sensitive cell culture vs. the active drug Ribavirin. In a concentration of 128 mcg/ml Triazavirin was shown active in inhibition of the tick-borne encephalitis virus reproduction (strain Sofiin) by accumulation in the SKEV cell culture[2].
Animal Protocol
The comparative study of the therapeutic efficacy of Triazavirin against experimental Forest-Spring encephalitis on albino mice vs. the active drug Ribavirin® showed that in high doses (200-400 mg/kg) Triazavirin moderately protected the infected animals. A significant increase of the animal lifespan in the test groups (from 4.1 to 4.8 days) and a statistically (p ≤ 0.05) valid decrease of the virus accumulation in the target organ (the brain) were observed[3].
References

[1]. Kozhikhova KV, et al. Preparation of chitosan-coated liposomes as a novel carrier system for the antiviral drug Triazavirin. Pharm Dev Technol. 2018 Apr;23(4):334-342.

[2]. Loginova SIa, et al. Investigation of Triazavirin antiviral activity against tick-borne encephalitis pathogen in cell culture. Antibiot Khimioter. 2014;59(1-2):3-5.

[3]. Loginova SY, et al. Investigation of Therapeutic Efficacy of Triazavirin Against Experimental Forest-Spring Encephalitis on Albino Mice. Antibiot Khimioter. 2015;60(7-8):11-3.

Additional Infomation
Novel method for the coating of positively charged liposomes with modified chitosan was elaborated. Liposomes were prepared by stepwise extrusion through inorganic membranes (Anotop) of 0.2 and 0.1 μm pore sizes. Chitosan derivatives were synthesized via the Ugi multicomponent reaction. Several series of liposomal compositions were produced and their properties were compared in terms of particle size, polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential and stability. The effect of various additives was investigated and the optimal composition of the lipid film was determined. The addition of the uncharged fatty esters allowed the diameter of the liposomes obtained by extrusion to be reduced to 145-150 nm with a PDI of 0.13-0.15. The prepared liposomes were loaded with the novel antiviral drug Triazavirin and used to determine the release profile. Triazavirin was included into liposome layer as a salt with biocompatible choline derivatives of limiting fatty acids. The appropriate lipid composition was used for the preparation of a larger quantity of liposomes coated by modified chitosan. It was shown that an appropriate combination of liposomes and polysaccharide layer potentially extended colloidal stability by up to 3 months and exhibited broad functional capabilities for surface modification[1].
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C₅H₇N₆NAO₅S
Molecular Weight
286.20
Exact Mass
286.01
Elemental Analysis
C, 20.98; H, 2.47; N, 29.37; Na, 8.03; O, 27.95; S, 11.20
CAS #
928659-17-0
Related CAS #
116061-59-7 (sodium);123606-06-4 (free);928659-17-0 (sodium hydrate);
PubChem CID
52947239
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
LogP
2.0
tPSA
152Ų
SMILES
CSC1=NN2C(=C(N=NC2=N1)[N+](=O)[O-])[O-].O.O.[Na+]
InChi Key
GDVSBVWTWGUDAW-UHFFFAOYSA-M
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C5H4N6O3S.Na.2H2O/c1-15-5-6-4-8-7-2(11(13)14)3(12)10(4)9-5;;;/h12H,1H3;;2*1H2/q;+1;;/p-1
Chemical Name
sodium;7-methylsulfanyl-3-nitro-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazin-4-olate;dihydrate
Synonyms
Triazavirin; Riamilovir; TZV; Riamilovir sodium hydrate
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~125 mg/mL (~436.8 mM)
H2O: ~50 mg/mL (~174.7 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.27 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.27 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.4941 mL 17.4703 mL 34.9406 mL
5 mM 0.6988 mL 3.4941 mL 6.9881 mL
10 mM 0.3494 mL 1.7470 mL 3.4941 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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