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VGX-1027 (GIT 27)

Alias: VGX-1027; GIT-27;VGX 1027; GIT 27;VGX1027; GIT27
Cat No.:V1944 Purity: ≥98%
VGX-1027 (also known as VGX1027; GIT-27)is an orally bioactive,isoxazoline compound with potent immunomodulatory properties by inhibiting the toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling pathway.
VGX-1027 (GIT 27)
VGX-1027 (GIT 27) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 6501-72-0
Product category: TNF Receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

VGX-1027 (also known as VGX1027; GIT-27) is an orally bioactive, isoxazoline compound with potent immunomodulatory properties by inhibiting the toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling pathway. By reducing the cytotoxic effects of the cytokines, VGX-1027 significantly reduces IIL-1β/IFN-γ-induced TNF-α and nitrite accumulation and increases cell survival. When lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation was used, the microarray analysis showed that VGX-1027 altered the expression of genes involved in immune activation, antigen processing, and presentation.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
IL-1β; IL-10
ln Vitro
VGX-1027 (37.5, 75, 150, 300 μM; for 24 h) does not affect the viability of tumor cells,including the three malignant rodent cell lines (mouse fibrosarcoma L929, rat astrocytoma C6, and mouse melanoma B16) and the four human cell lines (adenocarcinoma HeLa, breast carcinoma BT20, colon carcinoma LS174, and glioblastoma U251)[2].
ln Vivo
VGX-1027 effectively prevents the onset of destructive insulitis and hyperglycemia (10, 20 mg/kg of i.p. for 12 day or 100 mg/kg of p.o. for 11 day) [1]. In eight-week-old male Lewis rats (180-220 g), VGX-1027 (25 mg/kg; ip; single dose) blocks LPS's ability to cause uveitis[3].
Cell Assay
In microarray analysis, VGX-1027 modulated the expression of genes that involved in immune activation and the antigen processing and presentation in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation. In CD4+CD25− T cells, VGX-1027 inhibited cell proliferation induced by enterobacterial antigen.
Animal Protocol
Dissolved in 500 mM Na2HPO4; 20 mg/kg b.wt. i.p. and 100 mg/kg b.wt. p.o.; i.p. or p.o.
NOD Mice with MLD-STZ-induced diabetes
References

[1]. A potent immunomodulatory compound, (S,R)-3-Phenyl-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazole acetic acid, prevents spontaneous and accelerated forms of autoimmune diabetes in NOD mice and inhibits the immunoinflammatory diabetes induced by multiple low doses of streptozotocin in CBA/H mice. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2007 Mar;320(3):1038-49.

[2]. Anticancer properties of the novel nitric oxide-donating compound (S,R)-3-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazole acetic acid-nitric oxide in vitro and in vivo. Mol Cancer Ther. 2008 Mar;7(3):510-20.

[3]. Effects of the immunomodulator, VGX-1027, in endotoxin-induced uveitis in Lewis rats. Br J Pharmacol. 2008 Nov;155(5):722-30.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C11H11NO3
Molecular Weight
205.21
Exact Mass
205.073
Elemental Analysis
C, 64.38; H, 5.40; N, 6.83; O, 23.39
CAS #
6501-72-0
Related CAS #
6501-72-0
PubChem CID
10798271
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
381.4±34.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
159 °C
Flash Point
184.5±25.7 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±0.9 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.601
LogP
1.16
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
3
Heavy Atom Count
15
Complexity
269
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
O1C([H])(C([H])([H])C(=O)O[H])C([H])([H])C(C2C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C=2[H])=N1
InChi Key
MUFJHYRCIHHATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C11H11NO3/c13-11(14)7-9-6-10(12-15-9)8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5,9H,6-7H2,(H,13,14)
Chemical Name
2-(3-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)acetic acid
Synonyms
VGX-1027; GIT-27;VGX 1027; GIT 27;VGX1027; GIT27
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: `41 mg/mL (~199.8 mM)
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: ~41 mg/mL (~199.8 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (12.18 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (12.18 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (12.18 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


Solubility in Formulation 4: 2% DMSO +30%PEG 300 +5% Tween 80 +ddH2O: 10mg/mL

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.8731 mL 24.3653 mL 48.7306 mL
5 mM 0.9746 mL 4.8731 mL 9.7461 mL
10 mM 0.4873 mL 2.4365 mL 4.8731 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT00627120 Completed Drug: VGX-1027 Healthy VGX Pharmaceuticals, LLC February 2008 Phase 1
NCT00760396 Completed Drug: VGX-1027 Healthy VGX Pharmaceuticals, LLC February 2008 Phase 1
Biological Data
  • GIT-27NO induces different type of cell death in C6, B16, and L929 cells. Mol Cancer Ther . 2008 Mar;7(3):510-20.
  • Cytotoxic activity of GIT-27NO is NO mediated. Mol Cancer Ther . 2008 Mar;7(3):510-20.
  • GIT-27NO differentially activates MAPKs. Mol Cancer Ther . 2008 Mar;7(3):510-20.
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