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VU 0357121

Alias: VU-0357121, VU0357121, VU 0357121
Cat No.:V1090 Purity: ≥98%
VU0357121 (VU-0357121, VU 0357121) is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of mGlu5 (metabotropic glutamate receptor 4) with antiparkinsonian-like effects.
VU 0357121
VU 0357121 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 433967-28-3
Product category: GluR
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

VU0357121 (VU-0357121, VU 0357121) is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of mGlu5 (metabotropic glutamate receptor 4) with antiparkinsonian-like effects. In inhibits mGlu5 with an EC50 of 33 nM, and exhibits little activity against other mGlu receptor subtypes.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
The fact that VU 0357121 can increase mGlu5's glutamate sensitivity is probably because of an interaction at a receptor site that is different from the MPEP binding site. VU 0357121 lacks mGlu5 NAM activity because it does not bind at the MPEP allosteric site of mGlu5. While the F585I/rmGlu5 mutation does not change the response to VU 0357121, the A809V/rmGlu5 mutation hindered VU 0357121's ability to shift the glutamate concentration response curve. In the Ca2+ mobilization assay, VU 0357121 exhibits less cooperation in the low-expressing HEK293A-mGlu5 cell line[1].
ln Vivo

Animal Protocol


References

[1]. Discovery of a Novel Chemical Class of mGlu5 Allosteric Ligands with Distinct Modes of Pharmacology. ACS Chemical Neuroscience (2010), 1(10), 702-716.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C17H17F2NO2
Molecular Weight
305.32
Exact Mass
305.122
CAS #
433967-28-3
Related CAS #
433967-28-3
PubChem CID
2296132
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
338.7±42.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
158.7±27.9 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±0.7 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.564
LogP
4.78
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
22
Complexity
346
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
AHCYOTLTLQTPSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C17H17F2NO2/c1-2-3-10-22-14-7-4-12(5-8-14)17(21)20-16-9-6-13(18)11-15(16)19/h4-9,11H,2-3,10H2,1H3,(H,20,21)
Chemical Name
4-butoxy-N-(2,4-difluorophenyl)benzamide
Synonyms
VU-0357121, VU0357121, VU 0357121
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 61 mg/mL (199.8 mM)
Water:<1 mg/mL
Ethanol: 21 mg/mL (68.8 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 2.5 mg/mL (8.19 mM) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with sonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.19 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.2753 mL 16.3763 mL 32.7525 mL
5 mM 0.6551 mL 3.2753 mL 6.5505 mL
10 mM 0.3275 mL 1.6376 mL 3.2753 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • (A) Schematic illustration of the structure of a metabotropic glutamate receptor. (B) Structures of known mGlu5 allosteric ligands (NAMs and PAMs).[1]Discovery of a Novel Chemical Class of mGlu5 Allosteric Ligands with Distinct Modes of Pharmacology. ACS Chemical Neuroscience (2010), 1(10), 702-716.
  • Benzamide compounds are able to potentiate the calcium mobilization response of mGlu5 to glutamate. Raw traces show the effect of a fixed concentration (10 μM) of test compound or vehicle when added to calcium-sensitive dye-loaded cells and allowed to incubate for 5 min. A suboptimal (EC20) concentration of glutamate was added and the calcium response measured by the FDSS plate reader. Responses are expressed as a fluorescence ratio.[1]Discovery of a Novel Chemical Class of mGlu5 Allosteric Ligands with Distinct Modes of Pharmacology. ACS Chemical Neuroscience (2010), 1(10), 702-716.
  • Design and synthetic strategy for chemical lead optimization of mGlu5 PAM HTS hits. (A) Structures of mGlu5 PAM hits and general library design strategy. (B) General synthetic approaches employed for iterative library synthesis.[1]Discovery of a Novel Chemical Class of mGlu5 Allosteric Ligands with Distinct Modes of Pharmacology. ACS Chemical Neuroscience (2010), 1(10), 702-716.
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