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XL888

Alias: XL-888; XL 888; XL888;
Cat No.:V0887 Purity: ≥98%
XL888 (XL-888; XL 888) is an orally bioavailable, ATP-competitive inhibitor of HSP90(Heat Shock Protein 90) with potential antitumor activity.
XL888
XL888 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1149705-71-4
Product category: HSP
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

XL888 (XL-888; XL 888) is an orally bioavailable, ATP-competitive inhibitor of HSP90 (Heat Shock Protein 90) with potential antitumor activity. It inhibits HSP90 with an IC50 of 24 nM. It exhibits excellent in vivo antitumor efficacy in mice bearing M229R xenografts

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
An inhibitor of heat shock protein-90 (HSP90) is called XL888. All of the cell lines grow less when treated with XL888 in a dose-dependent manner; however, there is no discernible difference in the IC50 values between the resistant and naive cell line pairs (t=0.25, p=0.82). XL888 (300 nM) treatment of all vemurafenib-resistant cell lines results in high levels (>66%) of caspase-3 cleavage, apoptosis, and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (TMRM) in all examined cell lines. XL888 (300 nM) treatment of naïve, inherently resistant, and acquired vemurafenib-resistant cell lines results in strong time-dependent increases in HSP70 isoform 1 (HSP71) expression[2].
ln Vivo
XL888 (125 mg/kg, three times a week) treatment of the existing M245 tumors results in a considerable (P=0.017) slowdown of tumor growth with no effect on animal weights. Following XL888 treatment, intratumoral HSP70 expression significantly increases, according to LC-MRM analysis of xenograft specimens[1]. The mice appear to be well-tolerated by the XL888, since no notable changes in body weight were noticed during the course of the trial. Intratumoral HSP70 expression is significantly (8.6-fold) higher in xenograft samples analyzed by LC-MRM mediated analysis after 15 days of XL888 treatment[2].
Animal Protocol
Dissolved in 10 mM HCl; 100 mg/kg; oral gavage
Mice bearing M229R xenografts
References

[1]. Inhibition of Wee1, AKT, and CDK4 underlies the efficacy of the HSP90 inhibitor XL888 in an in vivo model of NRAS-mutant melanoma. Mol Cancer Ther. 2013 Jun;12(6):901-12.

[2]. The HSP90 inhibitor XL888 overcomes BRAF inhibitor resistance mediated through diverse mechanisms. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 May 1;18(9):2502-14.

[3]. Discovery of XL888: a novel tropane-derived small molecule inhibitor of HSP90. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2012 Sep 1;22(17):5396-404.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C29H37N5O3
Molecular Weight
503.64
Exact Mass
503.289
CAS #
1149705-71-4
Related CAS #
1149705-71-4
PubChem CID
57748689
Appearance
Off-white to light yellow solid powder
Density
1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
695.1±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
374.2±31.5 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±2.2 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.634
LogP
4.22
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
6
Rotatable Bond Count
9
Heavy Atom Count
37
Complexity
849
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
1
SMILES
CC[C@@H](C)NC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)C(=O)NC2CC3CCC(C2)N3C4=NC=C(C=C4)C(=O)C5CC5)C)C(=O)N
InChi Key
LHGWWAFKVCIILM-CIQXWFTPSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C29H37N5O3/c1-4-17(3)32-25-14-23(16(2)11-24(25)28(30)36)29(37)33-20-12-21-8-9-22(13-20)34(21)26-10-7-19(15-31-26)27(35)18-5-6-18/h7,10-11,14-15,17-18,20-22,32H,4-6,8-9,12-13H2,1-3H3,(H2,30,36)(H,33,37)/t17-,20-,21-,22+/m1/s1
Chemical Name
5-((R)-sec-butylamino)-N1-((1R,3s,5S)-8-(5-(cyclopropanecarbonyl)pyridin-2-yl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl)-2-methylterephthalamide
Synonyms
XL-888; XL 888; XL888;
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 100 mg/mL (198.6 mM)
Water:<1 mg/mL
Ethanol:<1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (2.48 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 12.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (2.48 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 12.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (2.48 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 12.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


Solubility in Formulation 4: 30% PEG400+0.5% Tween80+5% propylene glycol: 30mg/mL

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.9855 mL 9.9277 mL 19.8555 mL
5 mM 0.3971 mL 1.9855 mL 3.9711 mL
10 mM 0.1986 mL 0.9928 mL 1.9855 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT03095781 Completed Drug: XL888
Biological: Pembrolizumab
Colorectal Adenocarcinoma
Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Emory University July 7, 2017 Phase 1
NCT02721459 Active, not recruiting Drug: XL888
Drug: Vemurafenib
Melanoma
Skin Cancer
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and
Research Institute
September 7, 2016 Phase 1
NCT00796484 Terminated Drug: XL888 Cancer Exelixis November 2008 Phase 1
NCT01657591 Completed Drug: XL888
Drug: Vemurafenib
Melanoma H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center
and Research Institute
July 27, 2012 Phase 1
Biological Data
  • XL888

    The HSP90 inhibitor XL888 blocks the growth and survival of melanoma cell lines with diverse mechanisms of vemurafenib resistance.Clin Cancer Res.2012 May 1;18(9):2502-14.
  • XL888

    XL888 degrades proteins involved in BRAF inhibitor resistance leading to apoptosis induction.Clin Cancer Res.2012 May 1;18(9):2502-14.

  • XL888

    HSP90 inhibition is more effective at restoring the apoptotic response than combined MEK+PI3K inhibition.Clin Cancer Res.2012 May 1;18(9):2502-14.
  • XL888

    Development of a quantitative pharmacodynamic assay for HSP90 inhibition.Clin Cancer Res.2012 May 1;18(9):2502-14.
  • XL888

    XL888 induces the regression of established M229R xenografts and is associated with increased intratumoral HSP70 expression.Clin Cancer Res.2012 May 1;18(9):2502-14.
  • XL888

    HSP90 inhibition increased BIM, decreases Mcl-1 and restores apoptosis in vemurafenib-resistant melanoma cell lines.Clin Cancer Res.2012 May 1;18(9):2502-14.
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