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5mg |
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25mg |
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50mg |
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100mg |
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250mg |
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500mg |
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Purity: ≥98%
Zosuquidar (formerly also known as LY335979) is a novel and potent inhibitor P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and modulator of P-gp-mediated multi-drug resistance with Ki of 60 nM in a cell-free assay. Zosuquidar binds with high affinity to P-glycoprotein and inhibits P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance (MDR). P-glycoprotein, encoded by the MDR-1 gene, is a member of the ATP-binding cassette superfamily of transmembrane transporters and prevents the intracellular accumulation of many natural product-derived cytotoxic agents.
ln Vitro |
In P-glycoprotein-active cell lines, zosuquidar (0.3 μM; 48 h) therapy increases the cytotoxicity of DNR (substrates for P-glycoproteins)[2]. Drug-sensitive and multidrug-resistant cell lines exhibit high cytotoxic concentrations when treated with zosuquidar (5–16 μM) for 72 hours[1].
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ln Vivo |
Treatment with zosuquidar (intraperitoneal injection; 30, 10, 3, or 1 mg/kg; once daily; 5 d) significantly lengthens life[1]. Doxorubicin combined with Zosuquidar (intraperitoneal injection; 30 mg/kg; once daily; 5 d) treatment demonstrates the potentiation[1].
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Cell Assay |
Cell Cytotoxicity Assay[2]
Cell Types: K562 and HL60 cells Tested Concentrations: 0.3 μM Incubation Duration: 48 hrs (hours) Experimental Results: Enhanced the cytotoxicity of DNR (substrates for P-glycoproteins) in K562/DOX cells more than 45.5-fold. Cell Cytotoxicity Assay[1] Cell Types: CCRF-CEM, CEM/VLB100, P388, P388/ADR, MCF7, MCF7/ADR, 2780, 2780AD, UCLA-P3, UCLA-P3.003VLB cells Tested Concentrations: 5-16 μM Incubation Duration: 72 hrs (hours) Experimental Results: demonstrated IC50s of 6, 7, 15, 8, 7, 15, 11, 16, >5, >5 μM for CCRF-CEM, CEM/VLB100, P388, P388 /ADR, MCF7, MCF7/ADR, 2780, 2780AD, UCLA-P3, UCLA-P3.003VLB cells, respectively. |
Animal Protocol |
Animal/Disease Models: Mice implanted with P388/ADR tumors[1]
Doses: 30, 10, 3, or 1 mg/kg Route of Administration: intraperitoneal (ip)injection; 30, 10, 3 , or 1 mg/kg; one time/day; 5 days Experimental Results: Exihibited a Dramatically increased survival compared to the group treated with Doxorubicin alone (P<0.001). Animal/Disease Models: Mice implanted with P388 or P388/ADR murine leukemia cells[1] Doses: 30 mg/kg Route of Administration: intraperitoneal (ip)injection; 30 mg/kg; one time/day; 5 days Experimental Results: Observed significant antitumor activity against the MDR P388/ADR cell lines when mice were treated with a combined dose of 30 mg/kg LY335979 and 1 mg/kg Doxorubicin (P=0.1). |
References |
[1]. A H Dantzig, et al. Reversal of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance by a potent cyclopropyldibenzosuberane modulator, LY335979. Cancer Res. 1996 Sep 15;56(18):4171-9.
[2]. Ruoping Tang, et al. Zosuquidar restores drug sensitivity in P-glycoprotein expressing acute myeloid leukemia (AML). BMC Cancer. 2008 Feb 13;8:51. [3]. Larry D Cripe, et al. Zosuquidar, a novel modulator of P-glycoprotein, does not improve the outcome of older patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group 3999. Blood. 2010 Nov 18;116(20):4077-85. |
Molecular Formula |
C32H31F2N3O2
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Molecular Weight |
527.6
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CAS # |
167354-41-8
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Related CAS # |
Zosuquidar trihydrochloride;167465-36-3
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SMILES |
FC1([ C@H]2[C@@H]1C3=C([C@@H](C4=CC=CC=C42)N5CCN(CC5)C[ C@H](COC6=C7C=CC=NC7=CC=C6)O)C=CC=C3)F
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Synonyms |
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Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
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Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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Solubility (In Vitro) |
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Solubility (In Vivo) |
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 0.83 mg/mL (1.57 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 8.3 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL of Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL of normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 2: 0.83 mg/mL (1.57 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 8.3 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. View More
Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 0.83 mg/mL (1.57 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. |
Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.8954 mL | 9.4769 mL | 18.9538 mL | |
5 mM | 0.3791 mL | 1.8954 mL | 3.7908 mL | |
10 mM | 0.1895 mL | 0.9477 mL | 1.8954 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.