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DNA(RNA) Synthesis

DNA(RNA) Synthesis

RNA synthesis, which is also called DNA transcription, is a highly selective process.Beyond RNA synthesis, RNA polymerase II transcription plays a more active role in the maturation, monitoring, and export of mRNA to the cytoplasm.

In order to fully repair the DNA after a single-strand break, DNA ligase constructs the final phosphodiester bond using the complementary strand of the double helix as a template.Substrates with RNA strands or mismatched base pairs near the ends of the nicked DNA are discriminated against by DNA ligases. Bleomycin (BLM) is a S-independent radiomimetic agent that damages DNA by creating free radicals that attack the C-4′ position in the deoxyribose backbone. This causes the ribose ring to open and strand breaks to occur.

M-MuLV Reverse Transcriptase (RNase H) and random hexamer primers are used to create first strand cDNA. The next step involves the use of DNA Polymerase I and RNase H to create second strand cDNA. Exonuclease/polymerase activity transforms the remaining overhangs into blunt ends. DNA fragments' 3′ ends are adenylated before being ligated with a NEBNext Adaptor with a hairpin loop structure to get the samples ready for hybridization. The two pathways that BET bromodomain inhibition most commonly affects are cell cycle and DNA replication. The translation of mRNA into proteins is inhibited by cycloheximide.

DNA(RNA) Synthesis related products

Structure Cat No. Product Name CAS No. Product Description
Tegafur (FT-207; NSC 148958) V1479 Tegafur (FT-207; NSC 148958) 17902-23-7 Tegafur (formerly known as Fluorafur, FT-207, NSC-148958; Uftoral; UFT), a component of tegafur-uracil, is a chemotherapeutic anticancer prodrug of 5-FU (5-Fluorouracil, an anticancer drug) that is commonly used in the treatment of various cancers.
Tempo-d18 V56558 Tempo-d18 205679-68-1 Tempo-d18 is the deuterated version of Tempo.
Tetrapeptide V55199 Tetrapeptide 31008-44-3 Tetrapeptide is an analogue of α-MSH that induces melanin synthesis.
Thailanstatin C V35205 Thailanstatin C 1426953-24-3 Thailanstatin C is a pre-mRNA splicing inhibitor (IC50= 6.84 μM) and an anti-proliferation agent.
Thio-ITP (6-Thioinosine 5′-triphosphate; 6-Mercaptopurine-riboside-5'-triphosphate; 6-Thio-ITP) V35203 Thio-ITP (6-Thioinosine 5′-triphosphate; 6-Mercaptopurine-riboside-5'-triphosphate; 6-Thio-ITP) 27652-34-2 Thio-ITP (6-Thioinosine 5′-triphosphate) is a novel and potent inhibitor of RNA polymerase activity.
Thymidine (DThyd; NSC 21548) V5134 Thymidine (DThyd; NSC 21548) 50-89-5 Thymidine (also known as deoxythymidine; other names deoxyribosylthymine, thymine deoxyriboside) is a pyrimidine deoxynucleosideused as a cell synchronizing agent.
Tirandamycin A (替达霉素A) V32209 Tirandamycin A 34429-70-4 Tirandamycin A, an antibiotic, is a bacterial RNA polymerase inhibitor.
Tirapazamine V2905 Tirapazamine 27314-97-2 Trapazamine (also known as TP, SR-4233; SR259075; Win59075; SR4233) is an experimental adjuvant drug and a DNA-damaging agent that has the potential for the treatment of cervical carcinoma, head and neck cancer.
TK216 V35194 TK216 1903783-48-1 TK216 is an orally available inhibitor of E26 transcription factor (ETS).
Tofersen (BIIB067; ISIS-SOD1Rx) V35184 Tofersen (BIIB067; ISIS-SOD1Rx) 2088232-70-4 Tofersen (BIIB067; Qalsody) is an antisense oligonucleotide that facilitates the degradation of superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) mRNA in an RNase H-dependent manner, thereby lowering the synthesis of SOD1 protein. Tofersen is employed in research pertaining to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
Triapine (PAN-811; 3-AP) V1441 Triapine (PAN-811; 3-AP) 143621-35-6 Triapine (formerly NSC-663249; AIDS-179996; AP; OCX191; PAN-811; OCX-191; 3AP; NSC663249; PAN811; 3-AP; PAN 811)is a so-called ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor being investigated for cancer treatment.
Trifluridine (trifluorothymidine) V1461 Trifluridine (trifluorothymidine) 70-00-8 Trifluridine (alsoknown astrifluorothymidine; FTD; NSC-529182;NSC-75520;NSC529182; NSC75520; Viroptic), an inhibitor of the thymidylate synthase and DNA synthesis, is an approved anti-herpesvirus antiviral agent/medications used mainly for treating infections in the eye.
Trimidox (VF-233) V55134 Trimidox (VF-233) 95933-74-7 Trimidox (VF-233) is an antileukemic ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor.
UCK2 Inhibitor-3 V35045 UCK2 Inhibitor-3 2376687-49-7 UCK2 Inhibitor-3 is a non-competitive inhibitor of uridine cytidine kinase 2 (UCK2) with an IC50 value of 16.6 μM.
UNC9512 V76387 UNC9512 UNC9512 is a potent methyl-lysine reader p53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) antagonist.
Uracil-m7GpppAmpG ammonium V81675 Uracil-m7GpppAmpG ammonium Uracil-m7GpppAmpG ammonium is a cap analog that may be utilized in mRNA synthesis.
Uridine (NSC 20256) V1474 Uridine (NSC 20256) 58-96-8 Uridine (formerly NSC 20256; NSC-20256; NSC20256)is a glycosylated pyrimidine-analog containing uracil attached to a ribose ring, specifically, a ribofuranose, via a β-N1-glycosidic bond.
Vidarabine (Ara-A) V1460 Vidarabine (Ara-A) 5536-17-4 Vidarabine(Ara-A; Adenine Arabinoside; 9-β-D-Arabinofuranosyladenine; Arabinofuranosyladenine) is an approved antiviral drug that interfers with the synthesis of viral DNA, and is mainly used to treat HSV and VZV: herpes simplex and varicella zoster viruses.
Votoplam V55127 Votoplam 2407849-89-0 Votoplam is a gene splicing modulator used to inhibit Huntington's disease.
WAY-326359 V50998 WAY-326359 870757-46-3 WAY-326359 is a novel and selective APE1 inhibitor.
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