yingweiwo

Apoptosis

Apoptosis

Cell membrane blebbing, chromatin condensation, genomic DNA fragmentation, and the exposure of particular phagocytosis signaling molecules on the cell surface are just a few of the distinctive morphological and biochemical features of the cell death process known as apoptosis. Apoptosis-initiated cell death is distinct from necrosis-induced cell death. Apoptotic death, in contrast, is silent and orderly. Necrotic cells are typically recognized as a danger signal by the immune system, which causes inflammation.

There are two main methods for inducing apoptotic cell death: The intrinsic pathway, also known as the Bcl-2-regulated or mitochondrial pathway, is strictly regulated by the BCL-2 family of proteins and is activated by a variety of developmental cues or cytotoxic insults, such as viral infection, DNA damage, and growth-factor deprivation.The tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor family members, such as Fas or TNF receptor-1 (TNFR1), which contain an intracellular death domain and can recruit and activate caspase-8 through the adaptor protein Fas-associated death domain (FADD; also known as MORT1) at the cell surface, are what initiate the extrinsic or death-receptor pathway. Without the involvement of the BCL-2 family, this recruitment results in the subsequent activation of downstream (effector) caspases like caspase-3, -6, or -7.

Numerous human diseases, including cancer, viral infections, autoimmune diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), may be influenced by changes in cell survival, according to studies. Some of these diseases may not progress naturally unless specific therapies that change the apoptotic threshold are used.

Apoptosis related products

Structure Cat No. Product Name CAS No. Product Description
Galanthamine-O-methyl-d3 (加兰他敏 d3) V52619 Galanthamine-O-methyl-d3 (galantamine d3) 1279031-09-2 Galanthamine-O-methyl-d3 is the deuterated form of Galanthamine.
Gallic acid hydrate (没食子酸-水合物; 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid hydrate) V34782 Gallic acid hydrate (gallic acid-hydrate; 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid hydrate) 5995-86-8 Gallic acid (3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid) hydrate is a natural polyhydroxyphenolic compound that can inhibit the free radical scavenging effect of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2).
Gallic acid-d2 (3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid-d2) V52599 Gallic acid-d2 (3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid-d2) 294660-92-7 Gallic acid-d2 is the deuterated form of Gallic acid.
Ganoderic acid DM (灵芝酸 DM) V34799 Ganoderic acid DM (Ganoderic acid DM) 173075-45-1 Ganoderic acid DM is a natural triterpene extracted from Ganoderma lucidum and can induce DNA damage, G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human breast cancer cells.
Ganoderic acid Mf (GA-Mf) V54860 Ganoderic acid Mf (GA-Mf) 108026-94-4 Ganoderic acid Mf is an antitumor triterpenoid.
Ganoderic acid Mk (GA-Mk) V34802 Ganoderic acid Mk (GA-Mk) 110024-14-1 Ganoderic acid Mk (GA-Mk) is a triterpene acid extracted from Ganoderma lucidum mycelium.
Ganoderic acid R V34801 Ganoderic acid R 103963-39-9 Ganoderic acid R is a potent anticancer agent.
Ganoderic acid S V34800 Ganoderic acid S 103963-38-8 Ganoderic acid S is a positional isomer of Ganoderic acid, which can be extracted from the fermented mycelium of Ganoderma lucidum.
Ganoderic acid T1 V78021 Ganoderic acid T1 Ganoderic acid T1 is the deacetylated analogue of Ganoderic acid T.
Ganoderic acid X V54824 Ganoderic acid 86377-53-9 Ganoderic acid X is a lanosterol triterpenoid found in Ganoderma amboinense.
Garcinone E V54846 Garcinone E 112649-21-5 Garcinone E is a naturally occurring flavonoid found in the peel of mangosteen.
GD3 Ganglioside V85820 GD3 Ganglioside 62010-37-1
GDC-2394 V52065 GDC-2394 2238822-07-4 GDC-2394 is an orally bioactive and selective NLRP3 inhibitor that also inhibits IL-1β with IC50 of 0.4 μM (human IL-1β) and 0.1 μM (mouse IL-1β).
Gemcitabine elaidate hydrochloride (CP-4126 hydrochloride; CO-101 hydrochloride; Gemcitabine 5'-elaidate hydrochloride) V52063 Gemcitabine elaidate hydrochloride (CP-4126 hydrochloride; CO-101 hydrochloride; Gemcitabine 5'-elaidate hydrochloride) 2918768-08-6 Gemcitabine elaidate (CP-4126) HCl is the lipophilic precursor of Gemcitabine.
Gemcitabine-13C,15N2 hydrochloride (LY 188011-13C,15N2 hydrochloride) V52720 Gemcitabine-13C,15N2 hydrochloride (LY 188011-13C,15N2 hydrochloride) 2757566-59-7 Gemcitabine-13C,15N2 ( HCl) is 13C (carbon 13) and 15N (nitrogen 15) labelled Gemcitabine HCl.
Genistein-d4 (NPI 031L-d4) V52613 Genistein-d4 (NPI 031L-d4) 187960-08-3 Genistein-d4 is the deuterium labelled form of Genistein.
Germanicol V52061 Germanicol 465-02-1 Germanicol is a selective anti-tumor agent that suppresses the growth of human colon cancer cell lines HCT-116 and HT29.
GGTI-2154 hydrochloride V52060 GGTI-2154 hydrochloride 478908-50-8 GGTI-2154 HCl is a potent and specific inhibitor of geranylgeranyltransferase I (GGTase I) with IC50 of 21 nM.
GGTI-2418 V21574 GGTI-2418 501010-06-6 GGTI-2418 is a potent, competitive and selective geranylgeranyltransferase I (GGTase I) inhibitor.
Ginsenoside F5 (人参皂苷F5) V53383 Ginsenoside F5 (Ginsenoside F5) 189513-26-6 Ginsenoside F5, which can be found in Panax ginseng, significantly suppresses the growth of HL-60 cells through the apoptosis pathway.
Contact Us