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Apoptosis

Apoptosis

Cell membrane blebbing, chromatin condensation, genomic DNA fragmentation, and the exposure of particular phagocytosis signaling molecules on the cell surface are just a few of the distinctive morphological and biochemical features of the cell death process known as apoptosis. Apoptosis-initiated cell death is distinct from necrosis-induced cell death. Apoptotic death, in contrast, is silent and orderly. Necrotic cells are typically recognized as a danger signal by the immune system, which causes inflammation.

There are two main methods for inducing apoptotic cell death: The intrinsic pathway, also known as the Bcl-2-regulated or mitochondrial pathway, is strictly regulated by the BCL-2 family of proteins and is activated by a variety of developmental cues or cytotoxic insults, such as viral infection, DNA damage, and growth-factor deprivation.The tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor family members, such as Fas or TNF receptor-1 (TNFR1), which contain an intracellular death domain and can recruit and activate caspase-8 through the adaptor protein Fas-associated death domain (FADD; also known as MORT1) at the cell surface, are what initiate the extrinsic or death-receptor pathway. Without the involvement of the BCL-2 family, this recruitment results in the subsequent activation of downstream (effector) caspases like caspase-3, -6, or -7.

Numerous human diseases, including cancer, viral infections, autoimmune diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), may be influenced by changes in cell survival, according to studies. Some of these diseases may not progress naturally unless specific therapies that change the apoptotic threshold are used.

Apoptosis related products

Structure Cat No. Product Name CAS No. Product Description
Sildenafil citrate-d8 (UK-92480 citrate-d8) V56250 Sildenafil citrate-d8 (UK-92480 citrate-d8) 1215071-03-6 Sildenafil (citrate)-d8 is the deuterium labelled form of Sildenafil citrate.
Sildenafil-d8 (UK-92480-d8) V52565 Sildenafil-d8 (UK-92480-d8) 951385-68-5 Sildenafil-d8 is the deuterium labelled form of Sildenafil.
Silybin (水飞蓟宾; Silibinin) V34744 Silybin (Silybin; Silibinin) 802918-57-6 Silybin is a flavin oligosaccharide extracted from Silybum marianum seeds.
Simvastatin-d11 (MK 733-d11) V56400 Simvastatin-d11 (MK 733-d11) 1002347-74-1 Simvastatin-d11 is the deuterium labelled form of Simvastatin.
Simvastatin-d3 (MK 733-d3) V52559 Simvastatin-d3 (MK 733-d3) 1002347-61-6 Simvastatin-d3 is the deuterium labelled form of Simvastatin.
Simvastatin-d6 (MK 733-d6) V52558 Simvastatin-d6 (MK 733-d6) 1002347-71-8 Simvastatin-d6 (MK 733-d6) is the deuterated form of Simvastatin.
Sincalide ammonium (Cholecystokinin octapeptide ammonium; CCK-8 ammonium; SQ19844 ammonium) V34688 Sincalide ammonium (Cholecystokinin octapeptide ammonium; CCK-8 ammonium; SQ19844 ammonium) 70706-98-8 Sincalide ammonium (Cholecystokinin octapeptide ammonium, CCK-8 ammonium) is a fast-acting amino acid (AA) peptide hormone analog of cholecystokinin (CCK) that is administered intravenously during cholecystography.
Sirt1/2-IN-2 V36573 Sirt1/2-IN-2 670267-73-9 Sirt1/2-IN-2 (compound hsa55) is a dual (bifunctional) inhibitor of SIRT1/2 with IC50 of 1.8 μM (SIRT1) and 2.4 μM (SIRT2), respectively.
Sirt1/2-IN-3 V36395 Sirt1/2-IN-3 301313-42-8 Sirt1/2-IN-3 (compound PS9) is a dual (bifunctional) inhibitor of SIRT1/2 with IC50 of 1.4 μM (SIRT1) and 2.0 μM (SIRT2), respectively.
SIRT6 activator 12q V36332 SIRT6 activator 12q 2601734-99-8 SIRT6 activator 12q is a specific and orally bioactive SIRT6 activator with IC50s of 171.20, >200, >200, >200 and 0.58 μM for SIRT1, SIRT2, SIRT3, SIRT5 and SIRT6 respectively.
SKI-I V35932 SKI-I 306301-68-8 SKI-I is a potent and specific inhibitor of human sphingosine kinase (SK), inhibiting ST-hSK with IC50 of 1.2 μM.
SLC7A11-IN-1 V76506 SLC7A11-IN-1 SLC7A11-IN-1 is a potent SLC7A11 inhibitor.
SLF V34759 SLF 195513-96-3 SLF is a synthetic ligand for FK506 binding protein (FKBP), with an affinity of 3.1 μM for FKBP51 and IC50 of 2.6 μM for FKBP12.
SLF TFA V34764 SLF TFA 2378802-47-0 SLF TFA is a synthetic ligand for FK506 binding protein (FKBP), with an affinity of 3.1 μM for FKBP51 and IC50 of 2.6 μM for FKBP12.
SLMP53-2 V35692 SLMP53-2 1826116-38-4 SLMP53-2 is a mutated p53 reactivator.
SMIP004 V3014 SMIP004 143360-00-3 SMIP004, aN-(4-butyl-2-methyl-phenyl) acetamide, is a novel specific inducer of cancer-cell selective apoptosis of human prostate cancer cells.
Sonrotoclax (BGB 11417) V54922 Sonrotoclax (BGB 11417) 2383086-06-2 Sonrotoclax is an orally bioavailable Bcl2 inhibitor.
Sorafenib-13C,d3 V52674 Sorafenib-13C,d3 1210608-86-8 Sorafenib-13C,d3 is a 13C- and deuterated-labeled version of Sorafenib.
Sotevtamab (16B5; AB-16B5) V35269 Sotevtamab (16B5; AB-16B5) 2411526-47-9 Sotevtamab (16B5) is an anti-clusterin monoclonal antibody (mAb).
SRS16-86 V35258 SRS16-86 1793052-96-6 SRS16-86 is a potent inhibitor of ferroptosis.
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