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Apoptosis

Apoptosis

Cell membrane blebbing, chromatin condensation, genomic DNA fragmentation, and the exposure of particular phagocytosis signaling molecules on the cell surface are just a few of the distinctive morphological and biochemical features of the cell death process known as apoptosis. Apoptosis-initiated cell death is distinct from necrosis-induced cell death. Apoptotic death, in contrast, is silent and orderly. Necrotic cells are typically recognized as a danger signal by the immune system, which causes inflammation.

There are two main methods for inducing apoptotic cell death: The intrinsic pathway, also known as the Bcl-2-regulated or mitochondrial pathway, is strictly regulated by the BCL-2 family of proteins and is activated by a variety of developmental cues or cytotoxic insults, such as viral infection, DNA damage, and growth-factor deprivation.The tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor family members, such as Fas or TNF receptor-1 (TNFR1), which contain an intracellular death domain and can recruit and activate caspase-8 through the adaptor protein Fas-associated death domain (FADD; also known as MORT1) at the cell surface, are what initiate the extrinsic or death-receptor pathway. Without the involvement of the BCL-2 family, this recruitment results in the subsequent activation of downstream (effector) caspases like caspase-3, -6, or -7.

Numerous human diseases, including cancer, viral infections, autoimmune diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), may be influenced by changes in cell survival, according to studies. Some of these diseases may not progress naturally unless specific therapies that change the apoptotic threshold are used.

Apoptosis related products

Structure Cat No. Product Name CAS No. Product Description
Adapalene-d3 (阿达帕林 d3) V52661 Adapalene-d3 (Adapalene d3) 1276433-89-6 Adapalene-d3 is the deuterated form of Adapalene.
Adebrelimab (SHR-1316) V52437 Adebrelimab (SHR-1316) 2247114-85-6 Adebrelimab (SHR-1316) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal PD-L1 (PD-1/PD-L1) antibody.
Adenosine-13C10,15N5 (腺苷-13C10,15N5) V52563 Adenosine-13C10,15N5 (adenosine-13C10,15N5) 202406-75-5 Adenosine-13C10,15N5 is 13C (carbon 13) and 15N (nitrogen 15) labelled Adenosine.
Adenosine-13C5 (Adenine riboside-13C5; D-Adenosine-13C5) V52562 Adenosine-13C5 (Adenine riboside-13C5; D-Adenosine-13C5) 159496-13-6 Adenosine-13C5 is 13C (carbon 13) labelled Adenosine.
Adenosine-d (Adenine riboside-d1; D-Adenosine-d) V56398 Adenosine-d (Adenine riboside-d1; D-Adenosine-d) 109923-50-4 Adenosine-d is the deuterated form of Adenosine.
ADT-OH V6483 ADT-OH 18274-81-2 ADT-OH is a analogue of anethole dithiolethione (ADT) and synthetic hydrogen sulfide (H2S) donor.
Afelimomab (MAK 195F) V54998 Afelimomab (MAK 195F) 156227-98-4 Afelimomab (MAK 195F) is an anti-tumor necrosis factor F(ab')2 monoclonal antibody (mAb) fragment.
AKT-IN-3 V53406 AKT-IN-3 2374740-21-1 AKT-IN-3 (compound E22) is a potent, oral, low-hERG-blocking Akt inhibitor (antagonist) with IC50s of 1.4 nM, 1.2 nM, and 1.7 nM for Akt1, Akt2, and Akt3, respectively.
AlbA-DCA V52433 AlbA-DCA 2413716-79-5 AlbA-DCA is a conjugate formed by linking Albiziabioside A (AlbA) to the dichloroacetic acid (DCA) subunit.
Albanol B V52432 Albanol B 87084-99-9 Albanol B is an arylbenzofuran analogue extracted from mulberries.
Alisertib sodium (MLN 8237 sodium) V52429 Alisertib sodium (MLN 8237 sodium) 1028486-06-7 Aliertib (MLN 8237) sodium is an orally bioactive and selective Aurora A kinase inhibitor (IC50=1.2 nM).
Alisol F 24-acetate V52428 Alisol F 24-acetate 443683-76-9 Alisol F 24-acetate is a triterpene compound extracted from the rhizome of Alisma orientalis.
ALK/EGFR-IN-1 V54834 ALK/EGFR-IN-1 2730430-08-5 ALK/EGFR-IN-1 (Compound 8l) is an ALK/EGFR dual (bifunctional) inhibitor that blocks the phosphorylation of EGFR and ALK.
Aloeresin G V55022 Aloeresin G 287486-23-1 Aloeresin G is a chromone glycoside that can be extracted from Aloe.
Alogliptin-d3 (SYR-322-d3 (free base)) V56450 Alogliptin-d3 (SYR-322-d3 (free base)) 1133421-35-8 Alogliptin-d3 is the deuterium labelled form of Alogliptin.
Alpinumisoflavone acetate V84831 Alpinumisoflavone acetate 86989-18-6
Amantadine-d15 (1-Adamantanamine-d15; 1-Aminoadamantane-d15) V52615 Amantadine-d15 (1-Adamantanamine-d15; 1-Aminoadamantane-d15) 33830-10-3 Amantadine-d15 is the deuterated form of Amantadine.
Amantadine-d6 (1-Adamantanamine-d6; 1-Aminoadamantane-d6) V52614 Amantadine-d6 (1-Adamantanamine-d6; 1-Aminoadamantane-d6) 1219805-53-4 Amantadine-d6 is the deuterated form of Amantadine.
Amiloride-15N3 hydrochloride (MK-870-15N3 hydrochloride) V52555 Amiloride-15N3 hydrochloride (MK-870-15N3 hydrochloride) 1216796-18-7 Amiloride-15N3 ( HCl) is the deuterated form of Amiloride HCl.
Amoxetamide A V77934 Amoxetamide A Amoxetamide A is an anoikis inducer and displays anoikis-inducing activity on human colorectal cancer HT-29 cells.
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