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Apoptosis

Apoptosis

Cell membrane blebbing, chromatin condensation, genomic DNA fragmentation, and the exposure of particular phagocytosis signaling molecules on the cell surface are just a few of the distinctive morphological and biochemical features of the cell death process known as apoptosis. Apoptosis-initiated cell death is distinct from necrosis-induced cell death. Apoptotic death, in contrast, is silent and orderly. Necrotic cells are typically recognized as a danger signal by the immune system, which causes inflammation.

There are two main methods for inducing apoptotic cell death: The intrinsic pathway, also known as the Bcl-2-regulated or mitochondrial pathway, is strictly regulated by the BCL-2 family of proteins and is activated by a variety of developmental cues or cytotoxic insults, such as viral infection, DNA damage, and growth-factor deprivation.The tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor family members, such as Fas or TNF receptor-1 (TNFR1), which contain an intracellular death domain and can recruit and activate caspase-8 through the adaptor protein Fas-associated death domain (FADD; also known as MORT1) at the cell surface, are what initiate the extrinsic or death-receptor pathway. Without the involvement of the BCL-2 family, this recruitment results in the subsequent activation of downstream (effector) caspases like caspase-3, -6, or -7.

Numerous human diseases, including cancer, viral infections, autoimmune diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), may be influenced by changes in cell survival, according to studies. Some of these diseases may not progress naturally unless specific therapies that change the apoptotic threshold are used.

Apoptosis related products

Structure Cat No. Product Name CAS No. Product Description
SSK1 V35256 SSK1 2629250-69-5 SSK1, a senescence-specific killer compound, is a β-galactosidase-targeted precursor that reduces inflammation.
STAT3-IN-18 V35254 STAT3-IN-18 2668267-41-0 STAT3-IN-18 (compound SPP) is a platinum(IV) complex with a pterostilbene-derived axial ligand.
STAT3-SH2 domain inhibitor 1 V35253 STAT3-SH2 domain inhibitor 1 2816059-41-1 STAT3-SH2 domain inhibitor 1 is a potent inhibitor of Src homology 2 (SH2) STAT3 domain (STAT3-SH2 domain) with a Kd of 1.57 μM.
Stavudine-d4 (司他夫定 d4) V52672 Stavudine-d4 (stavudine d4) 1219803-67-4 Stavudine-d4 is the deuterated form of Stavudine.
Stellasterol V54929 Stellasterol 2465-11-4 Stellasterol is a naturally occurring compound.
Stem bromelain (茎型菠萝蛋白酶) V56392 Stem bromelain (stem bromelain) 37189-34-7 Stem bromelain (EC 3.4.22.32) is a cysteine protease extracted from pineapple (Ananas comosus) stems.
Stephanine ((-)-Stephanine; l-Stephanine) V54064 Stephanine ((-)-Stephanine; l-Stephanine) 517-63-5 Stephanine ((-)-Stephanine) is an isoquinoline aporphine-type alkaloid.
Suberoyl bis-hydroxamic acid (Suberohydroxamic acid; SBHA) V34689 Suberoyl bis-hydroxamic acid (Suberohydroxamic acid; SBHA) 38937-66-5 Suberoyl bis-hydroxamic acid (Suberohydroxamic acid; SBHA) is a competitive, cell-permeable (penetrable) inhibitor of HDAC1 and HDAC3 with ID50 values of 0.25 μM and 0.30 μM, respectively.
Suc-Ala-Leu-Pro-Phe-pNA (Suc-ALPF-pNA) V52887 Suc-Ala-Leu-Pro-Phe-pNA (Suc-ALPF-pNA) 128802-78-8 Suc-Ala-Leu-Pro-Phe-pNA (Suc-ALPF-pNA) is a substrate of FK-506 binding protein (FKBP).
Sulfasalazine-d4 (柳氮磺吡啶 d4) V52785 Sulfasalazine-d4 (sulfasalazine d4) 1346606-50-5 Sulfasalazine-d4 is the deuterated form of Sulfasalazine.
Sunitinib-d4 (舒尼替尼 d4) V52671 Sunitinib-d4 (Sunitinib d4) 1126721-79-6 Sunitinib-d4 is the deuterated form of Sunitinib.
SW-106065 V2328 SW-106065 62289-81-0 SW106065 is an inducer of apoptosis in malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNST).
SZM-1209 V35238 SZM-1209 2919801-86-6 SZM-1209 is an orally potent and specific RIPK1 inhibitor (antagonist) with a Kd of 85 nM.
T-1101 tosylate (TAI-95 tosylate) V34669 T-1101 tosylate (TAI-95 tosylate) 2250404-95-4 T-1101 tosylate (also known as TAI95 tosylate) is a potent inhibitor ofHec1/Nek2 (Highly expressed in cancer 1 / NIMA-related kinase 2)with antitumor activity.
T025 V35234 T025 2407433-00-3 T025 is an orally bioactive Cdc2-like kinase (CLK) inhibitor (antagonist) with Kds of 4.8, 0.096, 6.5, 0.61, 0.074, 1.5 and 32 nM for CLK1, CLK2, CLK3, CLK4, DYRK1A, DYRK1B and DYRK2 respectively.
Tabalumab (LY2127399) V35231 Tabalumab (LY2127399) 1143503-67-6 Tabalumab (LY2127399) is a humanized anti-BAFF (B cell activating factor) monoclonal antibody (mAb) (IgG4 type) with neutralizing activity against membrane-bound and soluble BAFF.
TACC3 inhibitor 1 V79854 TACC3 inhibitor 1 TACC3 inhibitor 1 is a potent, BBB (blood-brain barrier) permeable (penetrable) TACC3 inhibitor.
Taccalonolide E (根薯酮内酯E) V52465 Taccalonolide E 134954-57-7 Taccalonolide E is a microtubule stabilizer that causes apoptosis in cancer/tumor cells.
Tacrolimus-13C,d2 (FK506-13C,d2; Fujimycin-13C,d2; FR900506-13C,d2) V52771 Tacrolimus-13C,d2 (FK506-13C,d2; Fujimycin-13C,d2; FR900506-13C,d2) 1356841-89-8 Tacrolimus-13C,d2 is a 13C and deuterium labelled Tacrolimus.
Tamoxifen-d3 (他莫西芬-d3; ICI 47699-d3; (Z)-Tamoxifen-d3; trans-Tamoxifen-d3) V52569 Tamoxifen-d3 (tamoxifen-d3; ICI 47699-d3; (Z)-Tamoxifen-d3; trans-Tamoxifen-d3) 508201-30-7 Tamoxifen-d3 is the deuterated form of Tamoxifen.
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